उत्साह

See also: उत्सह and उत्सह्

Hindi

Etymology

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Doublet of उछाह (uchāh).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ʊt̪.sɑːɦ/, [ʊt̪.säːʱ]

Noun

उत्साह • (utsāh) m

enthusiasm, ardour, eagerness
energy, strength, power

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

उत्साहपूर्वक (utsāhpūrvak, “zestily, lively”)
उत्साहवर्धक (utsāhvardhak, “encouraging, inspiring”)

References

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “उत्साह”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Marathi

Etymology

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ut̪.sa.ɦə/, [u.t͡sʰa.ɦə]

Noun

उत्साह • (utsāha) m

enthusiasm

Declension

Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) utsāh
direct plural	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) utsāh
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) utsāh	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) utsāh
oblique सामान्यरूप	उत्साहा utsāhā	उत्साहां- utsāhān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	उत्साहाला utsāhālā	उत्साहांना utsāhānnā
ergative	उत्साहाने, उत्साहानं utsāhāne, utsāhāna	उत्साहांनी utsāhānnī
instrumental	उत्साहाशी utsāhāśī	उत्साहांशी utsāhānśī
locative सप्तमी	उत्साहात utsāhāt	उत्साहांत utsāhāt
vocative संबोधन	उत्साहा utsāhā	उत्साहांनो utsāhānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	उत्साहाचा utsāhāċā	उत्साहाचे utsāhāċe	उत्साहाची utsāhācī	उत्साहाच्या utsāhācā	उत्साहाचे, उत्साहाचं utsāhāċe, utsāhāċa	उत्साहाची utsāhācī	उत्साहाच्या utsāhācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	उत्साहांचा utsāhānċā	उत्साहांचे utsāhānċe	उत्साहांची utsāhāñcī	उत्साहांच्या utsāhāncā	उत्साहांचे, उत्साहांचं utsāhānċe, utsāhānċa	उत्साहांची utsāhāñcī	उत्साहांच्या utsāhāñcā
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

उत्साही (utsāhī, “enthusiastic”)

References

Berntsen, Maxine, “उत्साह”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ᬉᬢ᭄ᬲᬵᬳ (Balinese script)
উত্সাহ (Assamese script)
উত্সাহ (Bengali script)
𑰄𑰝𑰿𑰭𑰯𑰮 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳 (Brahmi script)
𑌉𑌤𑍍𑌸𑌾𑌹 (Grantha script)
ઉત્સાહ (Gujarati script)
ਉਤੑਸਾਹ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦈꦠ꧀ꦱꦴꦲ (Javanese script)
ឧត្សាហ (Khmer script)
ಉತ್ಸಾಹ (Kannada script)
ອຸຕ຺ສາຫ (Lao script)
ഉത്സാഹ (Malayalam script)
𑘄𑘝𑘿𑘭𑘰𑘮 (Modi script)
ᠤᢐᠰᠠᢗᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
ᡠᢠᠰ᠌ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡥᠠ (Manchu script)
ဥတ္သာဟ (Burmese script)
𑦤𑦽𑧠𑧍𑧑𑧎 (Nandinagari script)
𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐴 (Newa script)
ଉତ୍ସାହ (Odia script)
ꢆꢡ꣄ꢱꢵꢲ (Saurashtra script)
𑆇𑆠𑇀𑆱𑆳𑆲 (Sharada script)
𑖄𑖝𑖿𑖭𑖯𑖮 (Siddham script)
උත‍්සාහ (Sinhalese script)
உத்ஸாஹ (Tamil script)
ఉత్సాహ (Telugu script)
อุตฺสาห (Thai script)
ཨུ་ཏྶཱ་ཧ (Tibetan script)
𑒅𑒞𑓂𑒮𑒰𑒯 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From उद्- (ud-, “upon, above”) +‎ साह (sāha, “vim, zeal”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ut.sɑː.ɦɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ut̪ˈs̪ɑː.ɦɐ/

Noun

उत्साह • (utsāha) stem, m

enthusiasm, zeal

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

उत्साहयोग (utsāhayoga, “bestowing energy”)
उत्साहवत् (utsāhavat, “active, persevering”)
उत्साहवर्धन (utsāhavardhana, “increasing energy or heroism”)

Descendants

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
→ Bengali: উৎসাহ (utśahô)
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
→ Malay: usaha
- Indonesian: usaha
→ Pali: ussāha
- Khmer: ឧស្សាហៈ (ʼuhsaahaʼ)
→ Telugu: ఉత్సాహము (utsāhamu)
→ Tocharian B: utsahām
→ Thai: อุตสาห (ùt-sǎa-hà-)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “उत्साह”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0182.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.