गण्ड

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

गल्ल (galla)

Alternative scripts

ᬕᬡ᭄ᬟ (Balinese script)
গণ্ড (Assamese script)
গণ্ড (Bengali script)
𑰐𑰜𑰿𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀕𑀡𑁆𑀟 (Brahmi script)
𑌗𑌣𑍍𑌡 (Grantha script)
ગણ્ડ (Gujarati script)
ਗਣੑਡ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦒꦟ꧀ꦝ (Javanese script)
គណ្ឌ (Khmer script)
ಗಣ್ಡ (Kannada script)
ຄຓ຺ຑ (Lao script)
ഗണ്ഡ (Malayalam script)
𑘐𑘜𑘿𑘚 (Modi script)
ᠺᠠᢏᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
ᡤᠠᢏᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
ဂဏ္ဍ (Burmese script)
𑦰𑦼𑧠𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
𑐐𑐞𑑂𑐜 (Newa script)
ଗଣ୍ଡ (Odia script)
ꢔꢠ꣄ꢞ (Saurashtra script)
𑆓𑆟𑇀𑆝 (Sharada script)
𑖐𑖜𑖿𑖚 (Siddham script)
ගණ‍්ඩ (Sinhalese script)
க³ண்ட³ (Tamil script)
గణ్డ (Telugu script)
คณฺฑ (Thai script)
ག་ཎྜ (Tibetan script)
𑒑𑒝𑓂𑒛 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɐɳ.ɖɐ́/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɐɳ.ɖɐ/
Hyphenation: गण्‧ड

Noun

गण्ड • (gaṇḍa) stem, m

the cheek, the whole side of the face including the temple
a side
a bubble, boil, pimple
a goiter or any other excrescence of the neck
a joint, bone
the bladder
a mark, spot

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Descendants

Pali: gaṇḍa
Prakrit: 𑀕𑀀𑀟 (gam̐ḍa)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Gujarati: ગાંડ (gā̃ḍ), ગાંડુ (gā̃ḍu)
    - Hindustani: gā̃ṛ, gā̃ṛū, gānḍ
      - Hindi: गाँड़, गाँड़ू, गांड
      - Urdu: گَاںڑ‎, گَاںڑُو‎, گَانڈ‎
    - Romani: gāro
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: গাঁৰ (gãr)
    - Bengali: গাঁড় (gãṛ), গাঁড়ি (gãṛi)
    - Bihari:
      - Maithili: गाँड़ि (gā̃ṛɨ)
    - Odia: ଗାଏଁଡ଼ (gaẽṛô)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Central Pahari:
      - Kumaoni: गान (gān), गाण (gāṇ), गाणि (gāṇi)
    - Eastern Pahari:
      - Nepali: गाँण (gā̃ṇ), गाँडि (gā̃ḍi), गाँडु (gā̃ḍu)
    - Western Pahari:
      - Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Southern:
  - Helu Prakrit:
    - Dhivehi: ގަނޑު‎ (gaⁿḍu)
    - Sinhalese: ගඩුව (gaḍuwa)
- Western:
  - Takka Apabhramsa:
    - Punjabi: gann, gannī, gāṇḍ
      Gurmukhi script: ਗੰਨ, ਗੰਨੀ, ਗੰਡ
      
      Shahmukhi script: گَنّ‎, گَنِّی‎, گَاڻڊ‎
      - Lahnda: گنه‎ (gannh)
  - Vracada Apabhramsa:
    - Sindhi: g̠ani, g̠anri, gā̃ḍi
      Arabic script: ڳَنِ‎, ڳَنرِ‎, گَنڊِ‎
      
      Devanagari script: ॻनि, ॻन्रि, गाँडि
      - Kachchi: ગંઢો (gaṇḍho)
Assamese: গাঁৰ (gãr)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɐɳ.ɖɐ́/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɐɳ.ɖɐ/
Hyphenation: गण्‧ड

Noun

गण्ड • (gaṇḍa) stem, m

rhinoceros

Derived terms

Sanskrit: गण्डक (gaṇḍaka)

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kashmiri: gö̃ḍ
  Arabic script: گٔنڈ‎
  
  Devanagari script: गऺँड
Central:
- Hindustani: gaĩṛā
  - Hindi: गैँड़ा
  - Urdu: گَیںڑَا‎ (ga͠iṛā)
    - → Dhivehi: ގެންޑާ‎ (gen̊ḍā)
Northern:
- Nepali: गैँडो (ga͠iḍo)
Northwestern:
- Punjabi: gaĩḍā, gaĩḍī
  Gurmukhi script: ਗੈਂਡਾ, ਗੈਂਡੀ
  
  Shahmukhi script: گَیںڈَا‎, گَیںڈِی‎
- Sindhi: geṇḍo
  Arabic script: گيڻڊو‎
  
  Devanagari script: गेंडो
Eastern:
- Chakma: 𑄉𑄧𑄚𑄳𑄘 (gandā), 𑄉𑄧𑄚𑄴𑄘 (gandā)
Southern:
- Marathi: गेंडा (geṇḍā)
Western:
- Gujarati: ગેંડો (geṇḍo)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ganda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 213

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