घोष
Hindi
Etymology
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɡʱoːʂ/, [ɡʱoːʃ]
Noun
घोष • (ghoṣ) m (Urdu spelling گھوش)
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “घोष”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
From Old Marathi 𑘑𑘻𑘬 (ghoṣa), from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʱoʂ/
Declension
| Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) ghoṣ | ||
| direct plural |
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) ghoṣ | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) ghoṣ |
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) ghoṣ | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
घोषा ghoṣā |
घोषां- ghoṣān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
घोषाला ghoṣālā |
घोषांना ghoṣānnā | |
| ergative | घोषाने, घोषानं ghoṣāne, ghoṣāna |
घोषांनी ghoṣānnī | |
| instrumental | घोषाशी ghoṣāśī |
घोषांशी ghoṣānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
घोषात ghoṣāt |
घोषांत ghoṣāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
घोषा ghoṣā |
घोषांनो ghoṣānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
घोषाचा ghoṣāċā |
घोषाचे ghoṣāċe |
घोषाची ghoṣācī |
घोषाच्या ghoṣācā |
घोषाचे, घोषाचं ghoṣāċe, ghoṣāċa |
घोषाची ghoṣācī |
घोषाच्या ghoṣācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
घोषांचा ghoṣānċā |
घोषांचे ghoṣānċe |
घोषांची ghoṣāñcī |
घोषांच्या ghoṣāncā |
घोषांचे, घोषांचं ghoṣānċe, ghoṣānċa |
घोषांची ghoṣāñcī |
घोषांच्या ghoṣāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “घोष”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “घोष”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “घोष”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
Old Marathi
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
- ᬖᭀᬱ (Balinese script)
- ঘোষ (Assamese script)
- ঘোষ (Bengali script)
- 𑰑𑰺𑰬 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀖𑁄𑀱 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌘𑍋𑌷 (Grantha script)
- ઘોષ (Gujarati script)
- ਘੋਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦓꦺꦴꦰ (Javanese script)
- ឃោឞ (Khmer script)
- ಘೋಷ (Kannada script)
- ໂຆຩ (Lao script)
- ഘോഷ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘑𑘻𑘬 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠾᠣᠸᠠᢔᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᢚᠣᢢᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဃောၑ (Burmese script)
- 𑦱𑧜𑧌 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐑𑑀𑐲 (Newa script)
- ଘୋଷ (Odia script)
- ꢕꣂꢰ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆔𑆾𑆰 (Sharada script)
- 𑖑𑖺𑖬 (Siddham script)
- ඝොෂ (Sinhalese script)
- கே⁴ாஷ (Tamil script)
- ఘోష (Telugu script)
- โฆษ (Thai script)
- གྷོ་ཥ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒒𑒼𑒭 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰáwṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšas (“noise, sound”) (compare Persian گوش (gôš)), from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰéw-sos, from *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰew- (“to heed, perceive”).[1] Probably cognate with Proto-Germanic *gaumō (“heed, attention”).[2]
Noun
घोष • (ghóṣa) stem, m [3]
- indistinct noise, tumult, sound
- cry, confused cries of a multitude, battle cry, cries of victory, cries of woe or distress, holler, yell
- the sound of a drum, conch shell, Soma stones, a carriage, etc.
- the whizzing or whir of a bowstring, crackling of fire, singing in the ear
- the roaring of a storm, thunder, water, etc.
- the sound of the recital of prayers
- the sound of words spoken at a distance
- rumor, report (also personified)
- a proclamation
- a sound (of speech)
- the soft (voiced) sound heard in the articulation of the sonant consonants, the vowels, and anusvara which with the Yamas of the first 10 of the soft consonants make up altogether 40 sounds
- an ornament that makes a tinkling sound
- station of herdsmen
- (in the plural) herdsmen
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Related terms
- घोषति (ghoṣati)
Descendants
- Helu Prakrit:
- Sinhalese: ගොස (gosa)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀲 (ghosa)
- Old Marathi: घोसा (ghosā)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Sindhi: گۇهو (gūho)
- Punjabi: ਘੋ (gho)
- Pali: ghosa
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀲 (ghosa)
- Hindustani:
- Hindi: घोस (ghos)
- Urdu: گهوس (ghos)
- Hindustani:
- → Assamese: ঘোষ (ghüx) (learned)
- → Bengali: ঘোষ (ghōś) (learned)
- → Hindustani: (learned)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Urdu: گھوش (ghoṣ)
- → Malayalam: ഘോഷം (ghōṣaṁ) (learned)
- → Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘻𑘬 (ghoṣa) (learned)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Odia: ଘୋଷ (ghoṣô) (learned)
- → Tamil: கோஷம் (kōṣam), கோடம் (kōṭam)
- → Telugu: ఘోష (ghōṣa) (learned)
References
- Benjamin W. Fortson IV (2010), “Indo-Iranian I: Indic”, in Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, 2nd edition, page 203
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 518-9
- Monier Williams (1899), “घोष”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 378/1.
Further reading
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ghṓṣa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press