चालयति

Sanskrit

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćāláyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čāláyati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-éye-ti, causative of *kʷel- (“to turn”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕɑː.lɐ́.jɐ.ti/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ɕɑː.l̪ɐ.jɐ.t̪i/
Hyphenation: चा‧ल‧य‧ति

Verb

चालयति • (cāláyati) third-singular present indicative (root चल्, class 10, type P, causative)

to shake, jog, drive away

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kashmiri: ژالُن‎ (ċālun)
Pali: cāleti
Prakrit: 𑀘𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀇 (cālei)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Hindustani: cālnā
      - Hindi: चालना
      - Urdu: چَالنَا‎
        → Awadhi: चालब (cālab)
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: সলাইব (xolaibo), চালিব (salibo)
    - Bengali: চালা (cala)
    - Odia: ଚାଳିବା (caḷiba), ଚାଳାଇବା (caḷaiba)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Central Pahari:
      - Kumaoni: चालणो (cālṇo)
    - Eastern Pahari:
      - Nepali: चाल्नु (cālnu)
    - Western Pahari:
      - Jaunsari: चावणोँ (chāwṇō̃)
- Southern:
  - Helu Prakrit:
    - Dhivehi: ހަލަނީ‎ (halanī), ހައްލަނީ‎ (hallanī), ހަލަނި‎ (halani), ހެލުވެނީ‎ (heluvenī)
    - Sinhalese: සලනවා (salanawā), හලනවා (halanawā), සැලෙනවා (sælenawā), හැලෙනවා (hælenawā)
  - Maharastri Prakrit:
    - Marathi: चाळणे (ċāḷṇe), चाळविणे (ċāḷaviṇe)
- Western:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Gujarati: ચાળવું (cāḷvũ)
    - Rajasthani:
      - Mewari: चालणो (cālṇo)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “calayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 259

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