जळ्हु

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

जढु (jaḍhu) — Classical

Alternative scripts

জল়্হু (Assamese script)
ᬚळ᭄ᬳᬸ (Balinese script)
জল়্হু (Bengali script)
𑀚𑀴𑁆𑀳𑀼 (Brahmi script)
ဇဠှု (Burmese script)
જળ્હુ (Gujarati script)
ਜਲ਼ੑਹੁ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌜𑌳𑍍𑌹𑍁 (Grantha script)
ꦗळ꧀ꦲꦸ (Javanese script)
𑂔𑂹𑂯𑂳 (Kaithi script)
ಜಳ್ಹು (Kannada script)
ជឡ្ហុ (Khmer script)
ຊຬ຺ຫຸ (Lao script)
ജള്ഹു (Malayalam script)
ᡯᠠळ्ᡥᡠ (Manchu script)
𑘕𑘯𑘿𑘮𑘳 (Modi script)
ᠽᠠ᠋ळ्ᠾᠤ (Mongolian script)
𑦵𑧏𑧠𑧎𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
𑐖ळ𑑂𑐴𑐸 (Newa script)
ଜଳ୍ହୁ (Odia script)
ꢙꢳ꣄ꢲꢸ (Saurashtra script)
𑆘𑆭𑇀𑆲𑆶 (Sharada script)
𑖕ळ𑖿𑖮𑖲 (Siddham script)
ජළ‍්හු (Sinhalese script)
𑩣ळ 𑪙𑪂𑩒 (Soyombo script)
𑚑𑚶𑚩𑚰 (Takri script)
ஜள்ஹு (Tamil script)
జళ్హు (Telugu script)
ชฬฺหุ (Thai script)
ཛळྷུ (Tibetan script)
𑒖𑒪𑓃𑓂𑒯𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
𑨥ळ𑩇𑨱𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

According to Turner, probably of non-Indo-Aryan origin. In the meaning of "cold", probably contaminated with descendants of Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold”) (whence English cold and Latin gelū). See also जड (jaḍa).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑɐɭ̆.ɦu/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʑɐɭ̆.ɦu/

Adjective

जळ्हु • (jaḷhu) stem

cool, dull
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

Declension

Masculine u-stem declension of जळ्हु (jaḷhu)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	जळ्हुः jaḷhuḥ	जळ्हू jaḷhū	जळ्हवः jaḷhavaḥ
Vocative	जळ्हो jaḷho	जळ्हू jaḷhū	जळ्हवः jaḷhavaḥ
Accusative	जळ्हुम् jaḷhum	जळ्हू jaḷhū	जळ्हून् jaḷhūn
Instrumental	जळ्हुना / जळ्ह्वा¹ jaḷhunā / jaḷhvā¹	जळ्हुभ्याम् jaḷhubhyām	जळ्हुभिः jaḷhubhiḥ
Dative	जळ्हवे / जळ्ह्वे² jaḷhave / jaḷhve²	जळ्हुभ्याम् jaḷhubhyām	जळ्हुभ्यः jaḷhubhyaḥ
Ablative	जळ्होः / जळ्ह्वः² jaḷhoḥ / jaḷhvaḥ²	जळ्हुभ्याम् jaḷhubhyām	जळ्हुभ्यः jaḷhubhyaḥ
Genitive	जळ्होः / जळ्ह्वः² jaḷhoḥ / jaḷhvaḥ²	जळ्ह्वोः jaḷhvoḥ	जळ्हूनाम् jaḷhūnām
Locative	जळ्हौ jaḷhau	जळ्ह्वोः jaḷhvoḥ	जळ्हुषु jaḷhuṣu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Less common

Feminine u-stem declension of जळ्हु (jaḷhu)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	जळ्हुः jaḷhuḥ	जळ्हू jaḷhū	जळ्हवः jaḷhavaḥ
Vocative	जळ्हो jaḷho	जळ्हू jaḷhū	जळ्हवः jaḷhavaḥ
Accusative	जळ्हुम् jaḷhum	जळ्हू jaḷhū	जळ्हूः jaḷhūḥ
Instrumental	जळ्ह्वा jaḷhvā	जळ्हुभ्याम् jaḷhubhyām	जळ्हुभिः jaḷhubhiḥ
Dative	जळ्हवे / जळ्ह्वे¹ / जळ्ह्वै² jaḷhave / jaḷhve¹ / jaḷhvai²	जळ्हुभ्याम् jaḷhubhyām	जळ्हुभ्यः jaḷhubhyaḥ
Ablative	जळ्होः / जळ्ह्वाः² jaḷhoḥ / jaḷhvāḥ²	जळ्हुभ्याम् jaḷhubhyām	जळ्हुभ्यः jaḷhubhyaḥ
Genitive	जळ्होः / जळ्ह्वाः² jaḷhoḥ / jaḷhvāḥ²	जळ्ह्वोः jaḷhvoḥ	जळ्हूनाम् jaḷhūnām
Locative	जळ्हौ / जळ्ह्वाम्² jaḷhau / jaḷhvām²	जळ्ह्वोः jaḷhvoḥ	जळ्हुषु jaḷhuṣu
Notes	¹Less common ²Later Sanskrit

Neuter u-stem declension of जळ्हु (jaḷhu)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	जळ्हु jaḷhu	जळ्हुनी jaḷhunī	जळ्हू / जळ्हु / जळ्हूनि¹ jaḷhū / jaḷhu / jaḷhūni¹
Vocative	जळ्हु / जळ्हो jaḷhu / jaḷho	जळ्हुनी jaḷhunī	जळ्हू / जळ्हु / जळ्हूनि¹ jaḷhū / jaḷhu / jaḷhūni¹
Accusative	जळ्हु jaḷhu	जळ्हुनी jaḷhunī	जळ्हू / जळ्हु / जळ्हूनि¹ jaḷhū / jaḷhu / jaḷhūni¹
Instrumental	जळ्हुना / जळ्ह्वा² jaḷhunā / jaḷhvā²	जळ्हुभ्याम् jaḷhubhyām	जळ्हुभिः jaḷhubhiḥ
Dative	जळ्हवे / जळ्ह्वे³ jaḷhave / jaḷhve³	जळ्हुभ्याम् jaḷhubhyām	जळ्हुभ्यः jaḷhubhyaḥ
Ablative	जळ्होः / जळ्हुनः¹ / जळ्ह्वः³ jaḷhoḥ / jaḷhunaḥ¹ / jaḷhvaḥ³	जळ्हुभ्याम् jaḷhubhyām	जळ्हुभ्यः jaḷhubhyaḥ
Genitive	जळ्होः / जळ्हुनः¹ / जळ्ह्वः³ jaḷhoḥ / jaḷhunaḥ¹ / jaḷhvaḥ³	जळ्हुनोः jaḷhunoḥ	जळ्हूनाम् jaḷhūnām
Locative	जळ्हुनि jaḷhuni	जळ्हुनोः jaḷhunoḥ	जळ्हुषु jaḷhuṣu
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit ²Vedic ³Less common

References

Monier Williams (1899), “जळ्हु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 416.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “jaḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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