तथागत
Hindi
Etymology
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /t̪ə.t̪ʰɑː.ɡət̪/, [t̪ɐ.t̪ʰäː.ɡɐt̪]
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
References
- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “तथागत”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “तथागत”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Marathi
Etymology
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪ə.t̪ʰa.ɡət̪/
Declension
| Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) tathāgat | ||
| direct plural |
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) tathāgat | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) tathāgat |
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) tathāgat | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
तथागता tathāgatā |
तथागतां- tathāgatān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
तथागताला tathāgatālā |
तथागतांना tathāgatānnā | |
| ergative | तथागताने, तथागतानं tathāgatāne, tathāgatāna |
तथागतांनी tathāgatānnī | |
| instrumental | तथागताशी tathāgatāśī |
तथागतांशी tathāgatānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
तथागतात tathāgatāt |
तथागतांत tathāgatāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
तथागता tathāgatā |
तथागतांनो tathāgatānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
तथागताचा tathāgatāċā |
तथागताचे tathāgatāċe |
तथागताची tathāgatācī |
तथागताच्या tathāgatācā |
तथागताचे, तथागताचं tathāgatāċe, tathāgatāċa |
तथागताची tathāgatācī |
तथागताच्या tathāgatācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
तथागतांचा tathāgatānċā |
तथागतांचे tathāgatānċe |
तथागतांची tathāgatāñcī |
तथागतांच्या tathāgatāncā |
तथागतांचे, तथागतांचं tathāgatānċe, tathāgatānċa |
तथागतांची tathāgatāñcī |
तथागतांच्या tathāgatāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “तथागत”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ᬢᬣᬵᬕᬢ (Balinese script)
- তথাগত (Assamese script)
- তথাগত (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰞𑰯𑰐𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀣𑀸𑀕𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌤𑌥𑌾𑌗𑌤 (Grantha script)
- તથાગત (Gujarati script)
- ਤਥਾਗਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦠꦡꦴꦒꦠ (Javanese script)
- តថាគត (Khmer script)
- ತಥಾಗತ (Kannada script)
- ຕຖາຄຕ (Lao script)
- തഥാഗത (Malayalam script)
- 𑘝𑘞𑘰𑘐𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠠᠲᠠᢗᠺᠠᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᢠᠠᡨᠠ᠊ᠠᡤᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- တထာဂတ (Burmese script)
- 𑦽𑦾𑧑𑦰𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐠𑐵𑐐𑐟 (Newa script)
- ତଥାଗତ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢢꢵꢔꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆡𑆳𑆓𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖞𑖯𑖐𑖝 (Siddham script)
- තථාගත (Sinhalese script)
- தத²ாக³த (Tamil script)
- తథాగత (Telugu script)
- ตถาคต (Thai script)
- ཏ་ཐཱ་ག་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒟𑒰𑒑𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
The Buddhist term was possibly borrowed from the Prakrit language of the early Buddhist community, but this is uncertain. The term (in any language) might have been "pre-Buddhistic",[1] and there have been various surface analyses, often entwined with philosophical intricacies. In borrowing languages such as Chinese, it is analysed as तथा (tathā, “thus, in that manner”) + आगत (āgata, “come”, past passive participle). It may also be analysed as तथा (tathā) + गत (gata, “gone; gone to a certain state or condition”) according to Monier Williams.[2] Cognate with Pali tathāgata.
Adjective
तथागत • (táthāgatá) stem
- being in such a state or condition; of such a quality or nature
- c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 5.27.1:
- तथागतां तां व्यथिताम् अनिन्दितां व्यपेतहर्षां परिदीनमानसाम् ।
शुभां निमित्तानि शुभानि भेजिरे नरं श्रिया जुष्टम् इवोपजीविनः ॥- tathāgatāṃ tāṃ vyathitām aninditāṃ vyapetaharṣāṃ paridīnamānasām .
śubhāṃ nimittāni śubhāni bhejire naraṃ śriyā juṣṭam ivopajīvinaḥ . - Like subjects (flocking to) a man visited upon by Fortune, auspicious signs fell to the lot of the one who was in such (affliction), shaken, yet faultless, (who was) bereft of joy, assaulted by sorrow in the heart, yet righteous.
- tathāgatāṃ tāṃ vyathitām aninditāṃ vyapetaharṣāṃ paridīnamānasām .
- तथागतां तां व्यथिताम् अनिन्दितां व्यपेतहर्षां परिदीनमानसाम् ।
- c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 2.43.7:
- तथागतं तु तं दृष्ट्वा भीमसेनो महाबलः ।
अर्जुनश्च यमौ चोभौ सर्वे ते प्राहसंस्तदा ॥- tathāgataṃ tu taṃ dṛṣṭvā bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ .
arjunaśca yamau cobhau sarve te prāhasaṃstadā . - Upon seeing him fall into such (pathetic) state, Bhīmasena the Mighty,
Arjuna, and both the twins all burst out in laughter simultaneously.
- tathāgataṃ tu taṃ dṛṣṭvā bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ .
- तथागतं तु तं दृष्ट्वा भीमसेनो महाबलः ।
Declension
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| Feminine ā-stem declension of तथागता (táthāgatā́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | तथागता táthāgatā́ |
तथागते táthāgate |
तथागताः táthāgatā́ḥ |
| Vocative | तथागते táthāgate |
तथागते táthāgate |
तथागताः táthāgatāḥ |
| Accusative | तथागताम् táthāgatā́m |
तथागते táthāgate |
तथागताः táthāgatā́ḥ |
| Instrumental | तथागतया / तथागता¹ táthāgatayā / táthāgatā́¹ |
तथागताभ्याम् táthāgatā́bhyām |
तथागताभिः táthāgatā́bhiḥ |
| Dative | तथागतायै táthāgatā́yai |
तथागताभ्याम् táthāgatā́bhyām |
तथागताभ्यः táthāgatā́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | तथागतायाः táthāgatā́yāḥ |
तथागताभ्याम् táthāgatā́bhyām |
तथागताभ्यः táthāgatā́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | तथागतायाः táthāgatā́yāḥ |
तथागतयोः táthāgatayoḥ |
तथागतानाम् táthāgatā́nām |
| Locative | तथागतायाम् táthāgatā́yām |
तथागतयोः táthāgatayoḥ |
तथागतासु táthāgatā́su |
| Notes |
| ||
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Noun
तथागत • (tathāgata) stem, m
- (Buddhism) tathagata (an appellation for Buddhas, especially the Gautama Buddha)
- c. 1 CE – 200 CE, Vimalakīrtinirdeśa 9.3:
- ननूक्तं कुलपुत्र तथागतेनाशिक्षितो न परिभवितव्य इति ।
- nanūktaṃ kulaputra tathāgatenāśikṣito na paribhavitavya iti .
- Hasn't it been said after the Tathāgata, O noble prince, that the unlearned is not to be slighted?
- ननूक्तं कुलपुत्र तथागतेनाशिक्षितो न परिभवितव्य इति ।
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
References
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “tathāgata”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead, page 296
- Monier Williams (1899), “Táthā–gata”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 433/3.
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