त्रि

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ᬢ᭄ᬭᬶ (Balinese script)
  • ত্ৰি (Assamese script)
  • ত্রি (Bengali script)
  • 𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • 𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌿 (Grantha script)
  • ત્રિ (Gujarati script)
  • ਤੑਰਿ (Gurmukhi script)
  • ꦠꦿꦶ (Javanese script)
  • ត្រិ (Khmer script)
  • ತ್ರಿ (Kannada script)
  • ຕ຺ຣິ (Lao script)
  • ത്രി (Malayalam script)
  • 𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘱 (Modi script)
  • ᢐᠷᠢ (Mongolian script)
  • ᢠᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
  • တြိ (Burmese script)
  • 𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶 (Newa script)
  • ତ୍ରି (Odia script)
  • ꢡ꣄ꢬꢶ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆴 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖰 (Siddham script)
  • ත්‍රි (Sinhalese script)
  • த்ரி (Tamil script)
  • త్రి (Telugu script)
  • ตฺริ (Thai script)
  • ཏྲི (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒱 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Latin trēs, Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs), Old English þrēo (whence English three).

Pronunciation

Numeral

त्रि • (trí) m

  1. three

Declension
Masculine declension
Nom. sg. —
Gen. sg. —
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative — — त्रयः (trayaḥ)
Vocative — — त्रयः (trayaḥ)
Accusative — — त्रीन् (trīn)
Instrumental — — त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ)
Dative — — त्रिभ्यः (tribhyaḥ)
Ablative — — त्रिभ्यः (tribhyaḥ)
Genitive — — त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām)
Locative — — त्रिषु (triṣu)
Feminine declension
Nom. sg. —
Gen. sg. —
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative — — तिस्रः (tisraḥ)
Vocative — — तिस्रः (tisraḥ)
Accusative — — तिस्रः (tisraḥ)
Instrumental — — तिसृभिः (tisṛbhiḥ)
Dative — — तिसृभ्यः (tisṛbhyaḥ)
Ablative — — तिसृभ्यः (tisṛbhyaḥ)
Genitive — — तिसृणाम् (tisṛṇām)
Locative — — तिसृषु (tisṛṣu)
Neuter declension
Nom. sg. —
Gen. sg. —
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative — — त्रीणि (trīṇi)
Vocative — — त्रीणि (trīṇi)
Accusative — — त्रीणि (trīṇi)
Instrumental — — त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ)
Dative — — त्रिभ्यः (tribhyaḥ)
Ablative — — त्रिभ्यः (tribhyaḥ)
Genitive — — त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām)
Locative — — त्रिषु (triṣu)

Derived terms
  • त्रायस्त्रिंश (trāyastriṃśa)
  • त्रिक (trika)
  • त्रिकाय (trikāya)
  • त्रिकोण (trikoṇa)
  • त्रिगुण (triguṇa)
  • त्रिदश (tridaśa)
  • त्रिपिटक (tripiṭaka)
  • त्रिपुर (tripura)
  • त्रिरत्न (triratna)
  • त्रिशूल (triśūla)
  • त्रिसंध्या (trisaṃdhyā)
  • त्रैलोक्य (trailokya)

Descendants
  • Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni /⁠tiṇṇi⁠/) (< त्रीणि (trī́ṇi)) (see there for further descendants)
  • Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨩𐨆‎ (trayo) (< त्रयस् (tráyas)) (see there for further descendants)
  • Dardic:
    • Ashkun: [script needed] (tre), [script needed] (tra)
    • Grangali: [script needed] (ṣlē)
    • Kalasha: [script needed] (trē)
    • Kashmiri: ترٛےٚ‎ (tre)
    • Khowar: [script needed] (troi)
    • Shina: ڇے‎ (c̣e)
      • Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (c̣ēĭ)
    • Shumashti: [script needed] (λyē)
  • Northern:
    • Bhadrawahi: ट्ळा (ṭḷā)
  • Helu Prakrit:
  • Pali: ti
  • → Burmese: တြိ (tri.)
  • → Malay: tri, tri- / تري‎, تري-‎
    • Indonesian: tri
  • → Tamil: திரி (tiri)
  • → Thai: ตรี (dtrii), ไตร (dtrai)
  • → Proto-Nuristani:
    • Ashkun: [script needed] (tre), [script needed] (tra)
    • Kamkata-viri: [script needed] (tre)
    • Prasuni: [script needed] (chī), [script needed] (chhī)
    • Waigali: [script needed] (tre), [script needed] (trē)

References
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