दृळ्ह
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- दृढ (dṛḍha)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬤᬺळ᭄ᬳ (Balinese script)
- দৃল়্হ (Assamese script)
- দৃল়্হ (Bengali script)
- 𑀤𑀾𑀴𑁆𑀳 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌦𑍃𑌳𑍍𑌹 (Grantha script)
- દૃળ્હ (Gujarati script)
- ਦ੍ਹਲ਼ੑਹ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦢꦽळ꧀ꦲ (Javanese script)
- ទ្ឫឡ្ហ (Khmer script)
- ದೃಳ್ಹ (Kannada script)
- ທ຺ຣິຬ຺ຫ (Lao script)
- ദൃള്ഹ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘟𑘵𑘯𑘿𑘮 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠷᠢळ्ᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᡩᡵᡳळ्ᡥᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဒၖဠှ (Burmese script)
- 𑦿𑧖𑧏𑧠𑧎 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐺ळ𑑂𑐴 (Newa script)
- ଦୃଳ୍ହ (Odia script)
- ꢣꢺꢳ꣄ꢲ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆸𑆭𑇀𑆲 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖴ळ𑖿𑖮 (Siddham script)
- දෘළ්හ (Sinhalese script)
- த்³ரிள்ஹ (Tamil script)
- దృళ్హ (Telugu script)
- ทฺฤฬฺห (Thai script)
- དྲྀळྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒵𑒪𑓃𑓂𑒯 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dr̥ẓḍʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰr̥ždʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥ǵʰtós (“strong, firm, hard”), from *dʰerǵʰ- (“to be firm, strong, tough, hard”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic дръжати (drŭžati, “to hold”), Lithuanian dir̃žti (“to harden, become tough”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (darəzaiieiti, “to attach”), English dry. The Sanskrit root is दृह् (dṛh) or दृंह् (dṛṃh).
Adjective
दृळ्ह • (dṛḷhá) stem
- (Vedic) fixed, firm, hard, strong, solid, massive
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.31.2:
- त्वद्भियेन्द्र पार्थिवानि विश्वाच्युता चिच्च्यावयन्ते रजांसि ।
द्यावाक्षामा पर्वतासो वनानि विश्वं दृळ्हं भयते अज्मन्ना ते ॥- tvadbhiyendra pārthivāni viśvācyutā ciccyāvayante rajāṃsi .
dyāvākṣāmā parvatāso vanāni viśvaṃ dṛḷhaṃ bhayate ajmannā te . - Through fear of thee, O Indra, all the regions of earth, though naught may move them, shake and tremble.
All that is firm is frightened at thy coming, -the earth, the heaven, the mountain, and the forest.
- tvadbhiyendra pārthivāni viśvācyutā ciccyāvayante rajāṃsi .
- त्वद्भियेन्द्र पार्थिवानि विश्वाच्युता चिच्च्यावयन्ते रजांसि ।
Declension
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| Feminine ā-stem declension of दृळ्हा (dṛḷhā́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | दृळ्हा dṛḷhā́ |
दृळ्हे dṛḷhé |
दृळ्हाः dṛḷhā́ḥ |
| Vocative | दृळ्हे dṛ́ḷhe |
दृळ्हे dṛ́ḷhe |
दृळ्हाः dṛ́ḷhāḥ |
| Accusative | दृळ्हाम् dṛḷhā́m |
दृळ्हे dṛḷhé |
दृळ्हाः dṛḷhā́ḥ |
| Instrumental | दृळ्हया / दृळ्हा¹ dṛḷháyā / dṛḷhā́¹ |
दृळ्हाभ्याम् dṛḷhā́bhyām |
दृळ्हाभिः dṛḷhā́bhiḥ |
| Dative | दृळ्हायै dṛḷhā́yai |
दृळ्हाभ्याम् dṛḷhā́bhyām |
दृळ्हाभ्यः dṛḷhā́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | दृळ्हायाः dṛḷhā́yāḥ |
दृळ्हाभ्याम् dṛḷhā́bhyām |
दृळ्हाभ्यः dṛḷhā́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | दृळ्हायाः dṛḷhā́yāḥ |
दृळ्हयोः dṛḷháyoḥ |
दृळ्हाणाम् dṛḷhā́ṇām |
| Locative | दृळ्हायाम् dṛḷhā́yām |
दृळ्हयोः dṛḷháyoḥ |
दृळ्हासु dṛḷhā́su |
| Notes |
| ||
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