पथ

See also: पृथु, पोथा, and पोथी

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पथ (pathá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“path”). Cognate with Assamese পথ (poth), Sylheti ꠙꠕ (fotó), Bengali পথ (poth), Gujarati પથ (path), Konkani पथ (path), Marathi पथ (path), Odia ପଥ (pôthô), Punjabi ਪਥ (path).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /pət̪ʰ/, [pɐt̪ʰ]

Noun

पथ • (path) m (Urdu spelling پتھ‎)

path, course, road
way, route

Declension

Declension of पथ (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	पथ path	पथ path
oblique	पथ path	पथों pathõ
vocative	पथ path	पथो patho

References

Platts, John T. (1884), “पथ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Konkani

Etymology

From Sanskrit पथ (patha). Cognate with Assamese পথ (poth), Bengali পথ (poth), Gujarati પથ (path), Hindi पथ (path), Marathi पथ (path), Odia ପଥ (pôthô), Punjabi ਪਥ (path).

Noun

पथ • (path) ? (Latin script poth, Kannada script ಪಥ್)

way, road, path

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पथ (pathá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“path”). Cognate with Assamese পথ (poth), Bengali পথ (poth), Hindi पथ (path), Konkani पथ (path), Odia ପଥ (pôthô), Punjabi ਪਥ (path).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pət̪ʰ/

Noun

पथ • (path) m

Declension

Declension of पथ (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	पथ path
direct plural	पथ path
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	पथ path	पथ path
oblique सामान्यरूप	पथा pathā	पथां- pathān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	पथाला pathālā	पथांना pathānnā
ergative	पथाने, पथानं pathāne, pathāna	पथांनी pathānnī
instrumental	पथाशी pathāśī	पथांशी pathānśī
locative सप्तमी	पथात pathāt	पथांत pathāt
vocative संबोधन	पथा pathā	पथांनो pathānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of पथ (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	पथाचा pathāċā	पथाचे pathāċe	पथाची pathācī	पथाच्या pathācā	पथाचे, पथाचं pathāċe, pathāċa	पथाची pathācī	पथाच्या pathācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	पथांचा pathānċā	पथांचे pathānċe	पथांची pathāñcī	पथांच्या pathāncā	पथांचे, पथांचं pathānċe, pathānċa	पथांची pathāñcī	पथांच्या pathāñcā
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Synonyms

Synonyms: मार्ग (mārga), रस्ता (rastā), वाट (vāṭ)

References

Maxine Berntsen (accessed 07-03-2012), “A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary”, in (please provide the title of the work)‎

Pali

Alternative forms

patha (Latin script)
𑀧𑀣 (Brahmi script)
পথ (Bengali script)
පථ (Sinhalese script)
ပထ (Burmese script)
ปถ or ปะถะ (Thai script)
ᨷᨳ or ᨸᨳ (Tai Tham script)
ປຖ or ປະຖະ (Lao script)
បថ (Khmer script)
𑄛𑄗 (Chakma script)

Noun

पथ m

Devanagari script form of patha

Declension

Declension table of "पथ" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	पथो (patho)	पथा (pathā)
Accusative (second)	पथं (pathaṃ)	पथे (pathe)
Instrumental (third)	पथेन (pathena)	पथेहि (pathehi) or पथेभि (pathebhi)
Dative (fourth)	पथस्स (pathassa) or पथाय (pathāya) or पथत्थं (pathatthaṃ)	पथानं (pathānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	पथस्मा (pathasmā) or पथम्हा (pathamhā) or पथा (pathā)	पथेहि (pathehi) or पथेभि (pathebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	पथस्स (pathassa)	पथानं (pathānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	पथस्मिं (pathasmiṃ) or पथम्हि (pathamhi) or पथे (pathe)	पथेसु (pathesu)
Vocative (calling)	पथ (patha)	पथा (pathā)

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

ᬧᬣ (Balinese script)
পথ (Assamese script)
পথ (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰞 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑀣 (Brahmi script)
𑌪𑌥 (Grantha script)
પથ (Gujarati script)
ਪਥ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦥꦡ (Javanese script)
បថ (Khmer script)
ಪಥ (Kannada script)
ປຖ (Lao script)
പഥ (Malayalam script)
𑘢𑘞 (Modi script)
ᢒᠠᠲᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
ᢒᠠᡨᠠ (Manchu script)
ပထ (Burmese script)
𑧂𑦾 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑐠 (Newa script)
ପଥ (Odia script)
ꢦꢢ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑆡 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖞 (Siddham script)
පථ (Sinhalese script)
பத² (Tamil script)
పథ (Telugu script)
ปถ (Thai script)
པ་ཐ (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑒟 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“path”). Cognate with English find and path (an Iranian borrowing).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ.tʰɐ́/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpɐ.t̪ʰɐ/

Noun

पथ • (pathá) stem, m

way, road, path, course, route
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.075.02:
  prá te 'radad váruṇo yā́tave patháḥ síndho yád vā́jām̐ abhí ádravas tuvám
  bhū́myā ádhi pravátā yāsi sā́nunā yád eṣām ágraṃ jágatām irajyási
  Varuṇa dug out the paths for you to travel, when, o Sindhu, you ran to the prizes.
  You travel on a slope along the back of the earth, when you direct the front rank of these moving beings.)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of पथ
Nom. sg.	पथः (pathaḥ)
Gen. sg.	पथस्य (pathasya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पथः (pathaḥ)	पथौ (pathau)	पथाः (pathāḥ)
Vocative	पथ (patha)	पथौ (pathau)	पथाः (pathāḥ)
Accusative	पथम् (patham)	पथौ (pathau)	पथान् (pathān)
Instrumental	पथेन (pathena)	पथाभ्याम् (pathābhyām)	पथैः (pathaiḥ)
Dative	पथाय (pathāya)	पथाभ्याम् (pathābhyām)	पथेभ्यः (pathebhyaḥ)
Ablative	पथात् (pathāt)	पथाभ्याम् (pathābhyām)	पथेभ्यः (pathebhyaḥ)
Genitive	पथस्य (pathasya)	पथयोः (pathayoḥ)	पथानाम् (pathānām)
Locative	पथे (pathe)	पथयोः (pathayoḥ)	पथेषु (patheṣu)

Derived terms

अर्धपथ (ardhápatha)

Descendants

Assamese: পথ (poth)
Bengali: পথ (poth)
Gujarati: પથ (path)
Hindi: पथ (path)
→ Kannada: ಪಥ (patha)
Konkani: पथ (path)
→ Malayalam: പഥം (pathaṁ)
Marathi: पथ (path)
Nepali: पथ (path)
Odia: ପଥ (pôthô)
Pali: patha
Punjabi: ਪਥ (path)
→ Tamil: பாதை (pātai)
→ Telugu: పథము (pathamu)
Urdu: پتھ‎ (path)

References

“Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit”, in (please provide the title of the work)‎, accessed 07-03-2012

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