पर्ण

See also: पूर्ण, प्राणु, पुराण, and प्राण

Hindi

Etymology

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Doublet of पन्ना (pannā, “page”) and पान (pān, “betel leaf”).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /pəɾɳ/, [pɐɾɳ]

Noun

पर्ण • (parṇ) m (Urdu spelling پرن‎)

feather (of a bird)
Synonym: पर (par)
leaf (of a tree)
Synonyms: पत्ता (pattā), पत्र (patra)

Declension

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References

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “पर्ण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ᬧᬃᬡ (Balinese script)
পৰ্ণ (Assamese script)
পর্ণ (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰨𑰿𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑀭𑁆𑀡 (Brahmi script)
𑌪𑌰𑍍𑌣 (Grantha script)
પર્ણ (Gujarati script)
ਪਰੑਣ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦥꦂꦟ (Javanese script)
បណ៌ (Khmer script)
ಪರ್ಣ (Kannada script)
ປຣ຺ຓ (Lao script)
പര്ണ (Malayalam script)
𑘢𑘨𑘿𑘜 (Modi script)
ᢒᠠᠷᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
ᢒᠠᡵᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
ပရ်္ဏ (Burmese script)
𑧂𑧈𑧠𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑐬𑑂𑐞 (Newa script)
ପର୍ଣ (Odia script)
ꢦꢬ꣄ꢠ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑆫𑇀𑆟 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖨𑖿𑖜 (Siddham script)
පර්‍ණ (Sinhalese script)
பர்ண (Tamil script)
పర్ణ (Telugu script)
ปรฺณ (Thai script)
པ་རྞ (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑒩𑓂𑒝 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám (“leaf, feather, wing”), from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather, wing”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀‎ (par^əna), Lithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”), English fern.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐɾ.ɳɐ́/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpɐɾ.ɳɐ/

Noun

पर्ण • (parṇá) stem, n

pinion, feather (also of an arrow), wing
leaf (regarded as the plumage of a tree)

Declension

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Derived terms

ताम्रपर्णी (tāmraparṇī)

Borrowed terms

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→ Tamil: பர்ணம் (parṇam), பன்னம் (paṉṉam)
→ Kannada: ಪರ್ಣ (parṇa)

Descendants

Dardic:
- Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (paṇa)
- Kalasha: pọ̃
- Kashmiri: پَن‎ (pan)
Helu Prakrit:
- Dhivehi: ފަން‎ (fan̊)
- Sinhalese: පන (pana)
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa)
- Assamese: পাণ (pan, “betel leaf”)
- Bengali: পান (pan, “betel leaf”)
- Bihari: पान (pān, “betel leaf”)
  - Bhojpuri: 𑂣𑂰𑂢 (pān, “betel leaf”)
  - Maithili: पान (pān, “betel leaf”)
  - Magahi: 𑂣𑂰𑂢 (pān, “betel leaf”)
- Odia: ପାନ (panô, “betel leaf”)
- Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠘ (fan, “betel leaf”)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa)
- Gurjar Apabhramsa: पण्ण
  - Old Gujarati: पान (pāna)
    - Gujarati: પાન (pān)
      - ⇒ Gujarati: પાંદડું (pā̃dḍũ)
    - Marwari: पान (pān)
- Konkani: पान (pān)
- Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘰𑘡 (pāna)
  - Marathi: पान (pān)
- Hindustani: pān
  Hindi: पान
  Urdu: پان‎ (pān)
Pali: paṇṇa
- → Khmer: ប័ណ្ណ (ban) (learned)
- → Lao: ບັນນະ (ban na) (learned)
- → Thai: บรรณ (ban) (learned)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa)
- Doteli: पन्ना (pannā)
- Garhwali: पान (pān, “betel leaf”)
- Gurjar Apabhramsa: पण्ण (paṇṇa)
  - Old Gujarati: पान (pāna)
    - Gujarati: પાન (pān)
      - ⇒ Gujarati: પાંદડું (pā̃dḍũ)
    - Marwari: पान (pān)
- Hindustani:
  Hindi: पान (pān, “betel leaf”), पन्ना (pannā, “page”)
  
  Urdu: پن‎ (pān, “betel leaf”), پنا‎ (pannā, “page”)
- Kumaoni: पान (pān, “betel leaf”)
- Nepali: पानु (pānu), पान (pān, “betel leaf”)
- Punjabi: ਪੰਨਾ (pannā)
- Sindhi: पनु (panu)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “पर्ण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 606/2.
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 97
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “parṇá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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