बन्धति

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative forms

bandhati (Latin script)
𑀩𑀦𑁆𑀥𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
বন্ধতি (Bengali script)
බන්‍ධති (Sinhalese script)
ဗန္ဓတိ or ၿၼ္ꩪတိ or ၿၼ်ꩪတိ (Burmese script)
พนฺธติ or พันธะติ (Thai script)
ᨻᨶ᩠ᨵᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
ພນ຺ຘຕິ or ພັນຘະຕິ (Lao script)
ពន្ធតិ (Khmer script)
𑄝𑄚𑄴𑄙𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Verb

बन्धति (root bandh, first conjugation)

Devanagari script form of bandhati

Conjugation

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Past participle: बद्ध (baddha), which see for forms and usage
Absolutive: बन्धित्वा (bandhitvā), which see for forms and usage

References

Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “बन्धति”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

ᬩᬦ᭄ᬥᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
বন্ধতি (Assamese script)
বন্ধতি (Bengali script)
𑰤𑰡𑰿𑰠𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀩𑀦𑁆𑀥𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
𑌬𑌨𑍍𑌧𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
બન્ધતિ (Gujarati script)
ਬਨੑਧਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦧꦤ꧀ꦣꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
ពន្ធតិ (Khmer script)
ಬನ್ಧತಿ (Kannada script)
ພນ຺ຘຕິ (Lao script)
ബന്ധതി (Malayalam script)
𑘤𑘡𑘿𑘠𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠪᠠᠨᢑᠾᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
ᠪᠠᠨᢡᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
ဗန္ဓတိ (Burmese script)
𑧄𑧁𑧠𑧀𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐧𑐣𑑂𑐢𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ବନ୍ଧତି (Odia script)
ꢨꢥ꣄ꢤꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆧𑆤𑇀𑆣𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖤𑖡𑖿𑖠𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
බන්‍ධති (Sinhalese script)
ப³ந்த⁴தி (Tamil script)
బన్ధతి (Telugu script)
พนฺธติ (Thai script)
བ་ནྡྷ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒥𑒢𑓂𑒡𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰándʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéndʰ-e-ti, from *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *bindaną (whence English bind).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /bɐ́n.dʱɐ.ti/

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈbɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ.t̪i/

Verb

बन्धति • (bándhati) third-singular present indicative (root बन्ध्, class 1, type P)

to bind, tether
to hold captive
to cherish
to entertain
to unite
to punish
to close
to stop
to restrain, hold back

Conjugation

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Imperfect: अबन्धत् (ábandhat), अबन्धत (ábandhata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अबन्धत् ábandhat	अबन्धताम् ábandhatām	अबन्धन् ábandhan	अबन्धत ábandhata	अबन्धेताम् ábandhetām	अबन्धन्त ábandhanta
Second	अबन्धः ábandhaḥ	अबन्धतम् ábandhatam	अबन्धत ábandhata	अबन्धथाः ábandhathāḥ	अबन्धेथाम् ábandhethām	अबन्धध्वम् ábandhadhvam
First	अबन्धम् ábandham	अबन्धाव ábandhāva	अबन्धाम ábandhāma	अबन्धे ábandhe	अबन्धावहि ábandhāvahi	अबन्धामहि ábandhāmahi

Descendants

Ashokan Prakrit:
- Magadhi Prakrit:
  - Assamese: বন্ধা (bondha)
  - Bengali: বন্ধ (bondho)
  - Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠗꠣ (bandá)
  - Odia: ବାନ୍ଧିବା (bandhiba)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀇 (baṃdhaï) (see there for further descendants)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
  - Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਬੰਨ੍ਹਣਾ (bannhṇā)
    
    Shahmukhi script: بَنّھݨا‎ (bannhṇā)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀤𑀺 (baṃdhadi)
  - Gujarati: બાંધવું (bā̃dhvũ)
  - Hindustani:
    Hindi: बाँधना (bāndhnā)
    
    Urdu: باندھنا‎ (bāndhnā)
    
    Bengali: বাঁধা (bãdha)
  - Sindhi:
    Arabic script: ٻَنڌَڻُ‎
    
    Devanagari script: ॿंधणु
Pali: bandhati
Sinhalese: බඳිනවා (baⁿdinawā)

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