भरति

See also: भ्राता

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
  • ᬪᬭᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
  • ভৰতি (Assamese script)
  • ভরতি (Bengali script)
  • 𑰥𑰨𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀪𑀭𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • 𑌭𑌰𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
  • ભરતિ (Gujarati script)
  • ਭਰਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
  • ꦨꦫꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
  • ភរតិ (Khmer script)
  • ಭರತಿ (Kannada script)
  • ຠຣຕິ (Lao script)
  • ഭരതി (Malayalam script)
  • 𑘥𑘨𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
  • ᠪᠾᠠᠷᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
  • ᢨᠠᡵᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
  • ဘရတိ (Burmese script)
  • 𑧅𑧈𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐨𑐬𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
  • ଭରତି (Odia script)
  • ꢩꢬꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆨𑆫𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖥𑖨𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
  • භරති (Sinhalese script)
  • ப⁴ரதி (Tamil script)
  • భరతి (Telugu script)
  • ภรติ (Thai script)
  • བྷ་ར་ཏི (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒦𑒩𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰárati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti, from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Cognate with Lithuanian ber̃ti, Latvian bḕrt, Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō), Latin ferō, Old English beran (whence English bear), Proto-Celtic *bereti (whence Middle Welsh beru, Old Irish beirid), Proto-Slavic *bьrati (whence Czech brát, Serbo-Croatian бра̏ти, brȁti, Russian брать (bratʹ), Bulgarian бера (bera), Old Church Slavonic бьрати (bĭrati), Polish brać).

Pronunciation

Verb

भरति • (bhárati) third-singular present indicative (root भृ, class 1)

  1. to bear, carry
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 09.067.06:
      ā́ na indo śatagvínaṃ rayíṃ gómantam aśvínam
      bhárā soma sahasríṇam
      Hither, O Indu, bring us wealth in steeds and cattle hundredfold:
      Bring wealth, O Soma, thousandfold.
  2. to support
  3. to maintain

Conjugation

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Imperfect: अभरत् (ábharat), अभरत (ábharata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अभरत्
ábharat		 अभरताम्
ábharatām		 अभरन्
ábharan		 अभरत
ábharata		 अभरेताम्
ábharetām		 अभरन्त
ábharanta
Second अभरः
ábharaḥ		 अभरतम्
ábharatam		 अभरत
ábharata		 अभरथाः
ábharathāḥ		 अभरेथाम्
ábharethām		 अभरध्वम्
ábharadhvam
First अभरम्
ábharam		 अभराव
ábharāva		 अभराम
ábharāma		 अभरे
ábhare		 अभरावहि
ábharāvahi		 अभरामहि
ábharāmahi

Descendants
  • Paisaci Prakrit:
    • Vracada Apabhramsa:
      • Sindhi: भरणु / ڀرڻُ‎ (bharaṇu)
  • Magadhi Prakrit:
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀭𑀇 (bharaï)
  • Pali: bharati
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀭𑀤𑀺 (bharadi)
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