भीम
See also: भूमि
Pali
Alternative forms
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬪᬷᬫ (Balinese script)
- ভীম (Assamese script)
- ভীম (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰱𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀻𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌭𑍀𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ભીમ (Gujarati script)
- ਭੀਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦨꦷꦩ (Javanese script)
- ភីម (Khmer script)
- ಭೀಮ (Kannada script)
- ຠີມ (Lao script)
- ഭീമ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘥𑘲𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠢᠢᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᢨᡳᡳᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဘီမ (Burmese script)
- 𑧅𑧓𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐷𑐩 (Newa script)
- ଭୀମ (Odia script)
- ꢩꢷꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆵𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖱𑖦 (Siddham script)
- භීම (Sinhalese script)
- பீ⁴ம (Tamil script)
- భీమ (Telugu script)
- ภีม (Thai script)
- བྷཱི་མ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒲𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-mó-s, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to be afraid”). See भयते (bhayate) for cognates.
Adjective
भीम • (bhīmá)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of भीम | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | भीमः (bhīmaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | भीमस्य (bhīmasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भीमः (bhīmaḥ) | भीमौ (bhīmau) | भीमाः (bhīmāḥ) |
| Vocative | भीम (bhīma) | भीमौ (bhīmau) | भीमाः (bhīmāḥ) |
| Accusative | भीमम् (bhīmam) | भीमौ (bhīmau) | भीमान् (bhīmān) |
| Instrumental | भीमेन (bhīmena) | भीमाभ्याम् (bhīmābhyām) | भीमैः (bhīmaiḥ) |
| Dative | भीमाय (bhīmāya) | भीमाभ्याम् (bhīmābhyām) | भीमेभ्यः (bhīmebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | भीमात् (bhīmāt) | भीमाभ्याम् (bhīmābhyām) | भीमेभ्यः (bhīmebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | भीमस्य (bhīmasya) | भीमयोः (bhīmayoḥ) | भीमानाम् (bhīmānām) |
| Locative | भीमे (bhīme) | भीमयोः (bhīmayoḥ) | भीमेषु (bhīmeṣu) |
| Feminine ā-stem declension of भीम | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | भीमा (bhīmā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | भीमायाः (bhīmāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भीमा (bhīmā) | भीमे (bhīme) | भीमाः (bhīmāḥ) |
| Vocative | भीमे (bhīme) | भीमे (bhīme) | भीमाः (bhīmāḥ) |
| Accusative | भीमाम् (bhīmām) | भीमे (bhīme) | भीमाः (bhīmāḥ) |
| Instrumental | भीमया (bhīmayā) | भीमाभ्याम् (bhīmābhyām) | भीमाभिः (bhīmābhiḥ) |
| Dative | भीमायै (bhīmāyai) | भीमाभ्याम् (bhīmābhyām) | भीमाभ्यः (bhīmābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | भीमायाः (bhīmāyāḥ) | भीमाभ्याम् (bhīmābhyām) | भीमाभ्यः (bhīmābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | भीमायाः (bhīmāyāḥ) | भीमयोः (bhīmayoḥ) | भीमानाम् (bhīmānām) |
| Locative | भीमायाम् (bhīmāyām) | भीमयोः (bhīmayoḥ) | भीमासु (bhīmāsu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of भीम | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | भीमम् (bhīmam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | भीमस्य (bhīmasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भीमम् (bhīmam) | भीमे (bhīme) | भीमानि (bhīmāni) |
| Vocative | भीम (bhīma) | भीमे (bhīme) | भीमानि (bhīmāni) |
| Accusative | भीमम् (bhīmam) | भीमे (bhīme) | भीमानि (bhīmāni) |
| Instrumental | भीमेन (bhīmena) | भीमाभ्याम् (bhīmābhyām) | भीमैः (bhīmaiḥ) |
| Dative | भीमाय (bhīmāya) | भीमाभ्याम् (bhīmābhyām) | भीमेभ्यः (bhīmebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | भीमात् (bhīmāt) | भीमाभ्याम् (bhīmābhyām) | भीमेभ्यः (bhīmebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | भीमस्य (bhīmasya) | भीमयोः (bhīmayoḥ) | भीमानाम् (bhīmānām) |
| Locative | भीमे (bhīme) | भीमयोः (bhīmayoḥ) | भीमेषु (bhīmeṣu) |
Descendants
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀻𑀫 (bhīma)
- Pali: bhīma
Proper noun
भीम • (bhīma) stem, m
- Name of the second son of Pandu (also called भीम-सेन and वृकोदर ; he was only the reputed son of पाण्डु, being really the son of his wife पृथा or कुन्ती by the wind-god वायु, and was noted for his size, strength and appetite)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of भीम (bhīma) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भीमः bhīmaḥ |
भीमौ bhīmau |
भीमाः / भीमासः¹ bhīmāḥ / bhīmāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | भीम bhīma |
भीमौ bhīmau |
भीमाः / भीमासः¹ bhīmāḥ / bhīmāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | भीमम् bhīmam |
भीमौ bhīmau |
भीमान् bhīmān |
| Instrumental | भीमेन bhīmena |
भीमाभ्याम् bhīmābhyām |
भीमैः / भीमेभिः¹ bhīmaiḥ / bhīmebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | भीमाय bhīmāya |
भीमाभ्याम् bhīmābhyām |
भीमेभ्यः bhīmebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | भीमात् bhīmāt |
भीमाभ्याम् bhīmābhyām |
भीमेभ्यः bhīmebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | भीमस्य bhīmasya |
भीमयोः bhīmayoḥ |
भीमानाम् bhīmānām |
| Locative | भीमे bhīme |
भीमयोः bhīmayoḥ |
भीमेषु bhīmeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “भीम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0758/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 245
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