मापयति

Sanskrit

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /mɑː.pɐ.jɐ.ti/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmɑː.pɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

मापयति • (māpayati) third-singular present indicative (root मा, class 10, type P, causative)

causes to be measured or built
measures, builds, erects

Conjugation

Present: मापयति (māpáyati), मापयते (māpáyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	मापयति māpáyati	मापयतः māpáyataḥ	मापयन्ति māpáyanti	मापयते māpáyate	मापयेते māpáyete	मापयन्ते māpáyante
Second	मापयसि māpáyasi	मापयथः māpáyathaḥ	मापयथ māpáyatha	मापयसे māpáyase	मापयेथे māpáyethe	मापयध्वे māpáyadhve
First	मापयामि māpáyāmi	मापयावः māpáyāvaḥ	मापयामः māpáyāmaḥ	मापये māpáye	मापयावहे māpáyāvahe	मापयामहे māpáyāmahe
Imperative
Third	मापयतु / मापयतात् māpáyatu / māpáyatāt	मापयताम् māpáyatām	मापयन्तु māpáyantu	मापयताम् māpáyatām	मापयेताम् māpáyetām	मापयन्तम् māpáyantam
Second	मापय / मापयतात् māpáya / māpáyatāt	मापयतम् māpáyatam	मापयत māpáyata	मापयस्व māpáyasva	मापयेथाम् māpáyethām	मापयध्वम् māpáyadhvam
First	मापयानि māpáyāni	मापयाव māpáyāva	मापयाम māpáyāma	मापयै māpáyai	मापयावहै māpáyāvahai	मापयामहै māpáyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	मापयेत् māpáyet	मापयेताम् māpáyetām	मापयेयुः māpáyeyuḥ	मापयेत māpáyeta	मापयेयाताम् māpáyeyātām	मापयेरन् māpáyeran
Second	मापयेः māpáyeḥ	मापयेतम् māpáyetam	मापयेत māpáyeta	मापयेथाः māpáyethāḥ	मापयेयाथाम् māpáyeyāthām	मापयेध्वम् māpáyedhvam
First	मापयेयम् māpáyeyam	मापयेव māpáyeva	मापयेमः māpáyemaḥ	मापयेय māpáyeya	मापयेवहि māpáyevahi	मापयेमहि māpáyemahi
Participles
	मापयत् māpáyat			मापयमान māpáyamāna

Imperfect: अमापयत् (ámāpayat), अमापयत (ámāpayata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अमापयत् ámāpayat	अमापयताम् ámāpayatām	अमापयन् ámāpayan	अमापयत ámāpayata	अमापयेताम् ámāpayetām	अमापयन्त ámāpayanta
Second	अमापयः ámāpayaḥ	अमापयतम् ámāpayatam	अमापयत ámāpayata	अमापयथाः ámāpayathāḥ	अमापयेथाम् ámāpayethām	अमापयध्वम् ámāpayadhvam
First	अमापयम् ámāpayam	अमापयाव ámāpayāva	अमापयाम ámāpayāma	अमापये ámāpaye	अमापयावहि ámāpayāvahi	अमापयामहि ámāpayāmahi

Descendants

Pali: māpeti (“builds, creates”)
Prakrit: *𑀫𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (*māvei) (attested through past participle 𑀫𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀅 (māvia))
- Northwestern:
  - Sindhi: مَائِڻُ‎ / माइणु (māiṇu)
  - Sindhi: مَانئِجَڻُ‎ / मांइजणु (mã̄ijaṇu)
- Maharastri Prakrit:
  - Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘰𑘪𑘜𑘹 (māvaṇe)
    - Marathi: मावणे (māvṇe)
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
  - Gujarati: મવડાવવું (mavḍāvvũ)
- Sinhalese: මවනවා (mawanawā)
(through an unattested passive *माप्यते (māpyate) → Prakrit *𑀫𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (*mappaï))
- Maharastri Prakrit:
  - Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘰𑘢𑘜𑘹 (māpaṇe)
    - Marathi: मापणे (māpṇe)
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
  - Punjabi: ماپݨا‎ / ਮਾਪਣਾ (māpṇā)
  - Hindustani:
    - Hindi: मापना (māpnā)
    - Urdu: ماپنا‎ (māpnā)
  - Gujarati: માપવું (māpvũ)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
  - Bengali: মাপা (mapa)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “māpáyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “māpyáte”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Monier Williams (1899), “मापयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 804.

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