रुध्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ᬭᬸᬥ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • ৰুধ্ (Assamese script)
  • রুধ্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰨𑰲𑰠𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀭𑀼𑀥𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • 𑌰𑍁𑌧𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • રુધ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਰੁਧੑ (Gurmukhi script)
  • ꦫꦸꦣ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • រុធ៑ (Khmer script)
  • ರುಧ್ (Kannada script)
  • ຣຸຘ຺ (Lao script)
  • രുധ് (Malayalam script)
  • 𑘨𑘳𑘠𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᠷᠤᢑᠾ (Mongolian script)
  • ᡵᡠᢡ (Manchu script)
  • ရုဓ် (Burmese script)
  • 𑧈𑧔𑧀𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐬𑐸𑐢𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ରୁଧ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢬꢸꢤ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆫𑆶𑆣𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖨𑗜𑖠𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • රුධ් (Sinhalese script)
  • ருத⁴் (Tamil script)
  • రుధ్ (Telugu script)
  • รุธฺ (Thai script)
  • རུ་དྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒩𑒳𑒡𑓂 (Tirhuta script)

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”). Cognate with Old English lēodan.

Alternative forms

Root

रुध् • (rudh) 1 P (रोधति)

  1. to sprout, shoot, grow
Derived terms
  • रुधतः (rudhataḥ)
  • रुधत् (rudhat)
  • रोधति (rodhati)
  • विरोधत् (virodhat)

Etymology 2

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ-; compare Welsh arlludd- (“obstacle”).

Alternative forms
  • रोध् (rodh)

Root

रुध् • (rudh) 7 U (रुणद्धि, रुन्द्धे, रुरोध, रुरुधे, अरुधत्-अरौत्सीत्-अरुद्ध, रोत्स्यति-ते, रोद्धुम्, रुद्ध; desid. रुरुत्सति-ते)

  1. to obstruct, stop, arrest, check, oppose, hinder; impede, prevent
  2. to hold up, preserve, sustain (from falling);
  3. to shut up, lock or block up, close up, shut or close
  4. to surround, fence or hem in.
  5. to bind, confine.
  6. to besiege, invest, blockade
  7. to hide, cover, obscure, conceal.
  8. to oppress, torment, afflict excessively.
  9. (causative) to cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct.
  10. to fetter, confine, chain.
  11. to oppress, torment, harass
Derived terms
  • अरुत्सि (arutsi)
  • अरुद्ध (aruddha)
  • अरुधत् (arudhat)
  • अरुध्म (arudhma)
  • अरूरुधत् (arūrudhat)
  • अरोधम् (arodham)
  • अरौत् (araut)
  • अरौत्सि (arautsi)
  • अरौत्सीत् (arautsīt)
  • रुणद्धि (ruṇaddhi)
  • रुद्ध्वा (ruddhvā)
  • रुधत् (rudhat)
  • रुध्यात् (rudhyāt)
  • रुन्द्धे (runddhe)
  • रुन्धति (rundhati)
  • रुन्धते (rundhate)
  • रुन्धयति (rundhayati)
  • रुरुधे (rurudhe)
  • रुरुन्धतुः (rurundhatuḥ)
  • रुरोध (rurodha)
  • रोत्सीस् (rotsīs)
  • रोत्स्यति (rotsyati)
  • रोत्स्यते (rotsyate)
  • रोद्धा (roddhā)
  • रोद्धुम् (roddhum)
  • रोद्धोस् (roddhos)
  • रोधति (rodhati)
  • रोधयति (rodhayati)
  • रोधयते (rodhayate)
  • रोधितुम् (rodhitum)
  • रोध्यते (rodhyate)
  • रोरुत्सति (rorutsati)
  • रोरुत्सते (rorutsate)
  • रोरुधः (rorudhaḥ)
  • रोरुध्यते (rorudhyate)
  • रोरोद्धि (roroddhi)

References
  • Monier Williams (1899), “रुध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 884/1-2.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 142-143
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 453; 467-9
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.