लहरी

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ᬮᬳᬭᬷ (Balinese script)
  • লহৰী (Assamese script)
  • লহরী (Bengali script)
  • 𑰩𑰮𑰨𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀮𑀳𑀭𑀻 (Brahmi script)
  • 𑌲𑌹𑌰𑍀 (Grantha script)
  • લહરી (Gujarati script)
  • ਲਹਰੀ (Gurmukhi script)
  • ꦭꦲꦫꦷ (Javanese script)
  • លហរី (Khmer script)
  • ಲಹರೀ (Kannada script)
  • ລຫຣີ (Lao script)
  • ലഹരീ (Malayalam script)
  • 𑘩𑘮𑘨𑘲 (Modi script)
  • ᠯᠠᠾᠠᠷᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
  • ᠯᠠᡥᠠᡵᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
  • လဟရီ (Burmese script)
  • 𑧉𑧎𑧈𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐮𑐴𑐬𑐷 (Newa script)
  • ଲହରୀ (Odia script)
  • ꢭꢲꢬꢷ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆬𑆲𑆫𑆵 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖩𑖮𑖨𑖱 (Siddham script)
  • ලහරී (Sinhalese script)
  • லஹரீ (Tamil script)
  • లహరీ (Telugu script)
  • ลหรี (Thai script)
  • ལ་ཧ་རཱི (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒪𑒯𑒩𑒲 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

Of unclear origin. Burrow derives the word from Dravidian. Note also Javanese ꦭꦲꦂ (lahar, “lahar, mudflow”).

Pronunciation

Noun

लहरी • (laharī) stem, f

  1. a large wave, billow

Declension
Feminine ī-stem declension of लहरी (laharī)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative लहरी
laharī		 लहर्यौ / लहरी¹
laharyau / laharī¹		 लहर्यः / लहरीः¹
laharyaḥ / laharīḥ¹
Vocative लहरि
lahari		 लहर्यौ / लहरी¹
laharyau / laharī¹		 लहर्यः / लहरीः¹
laharyaḥ / laharīḥ¹
Accusative लहरीम्
laharīm		 लहर्यौ / लहरी¹
laharyau / laharī¹		 लहरीः
laharīḥ
Instrumental लहर्या
laharyā		 लहरीभ्याम्
laharībhyām		 लहरीभिः
laharībhiḥ
Dative लहर्यै
laharyai		 लहरीभ्याम्
laharībhyām		 लहरीभ्यः
laharībhyaḥ
Ablative लहर्याः
laharyāḥ		 लहरीभ्याम्
laharībhyām		 लहरीभ्यः
laharībhyaḥ
Genitive लहर्याः
laharyāḥ		 लहर्योः
laharyoḥ		 लहरीणाम्
laharīṇām
Locative लहर्याम्
laharyām		 लहर्योः
laharyoḥ		 लहरीषु
laharīṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants
  • Dardic:
    • Khowar: نار‎ (nāri, “wave, rapids, water shooting up”)
  • Prakrit: 𑀮𑀳𑀭𑀻 (laharī)
    • Central:
      • Shauraseni Prakrit:
        • Gujarati: લહર (lahar), લર (lar, “wave, caprice”)
        • Hindustani: lahar, lahrā
          Hindi: लहर, लहरा
          Urdu: لَہَر‎, لَہرَا‎
    • Eastern:
    • Northern:
    • Southern:
      • Elu Prakrit:
        • Dhivehi: ރާޅު‎ (rāḷu)
        • Sinhalese: රළ (raḷa), රැල්ල (rælla), රැලි (ræli, “wave, fold, wrinkle”)
      • Maharashtri Prakrit:
    • Western:
      • Paisaci Prakrit:
        • Punjabi: ਲਹਿਰ (lahir, “wave, whim”)
        • Sindhi: لَهَرِ‎ (lahari, “wave, fancy”), لَهَرو‎ (laharo, “quaver, trill, whim”)

References
  • Monier Williams (1899), “लहरी”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 899/2.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 441
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 96
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “lahari”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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