वीर

Hindi

Etymology

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Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʋiːɾ/
  • Rhymes: -iːɾ

Adjective

वीर • (vīr) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ویر)

  1. heroic, brave

Noun

वीर • (vīr) m (Urdu spelling ویر)

  1. hero, fighter, one who is brave

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

References

Kashmiri

Noun

वीर • (wīr) m (Perso-Arabic ویٖر)

  1. a hero

Noun

वीर • (wīr) f (Perso-Arabic ویٖر)

  1. white willow (Salix alba)

Pali

Alternative forms

Adjective

वीर

  1. Devanagari script form of vīra

Noun

वीर m

  1. Devanagari script form of vīra

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás (man), from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (man). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra), Latin vir (man), Lithuanian výras, Old Irish fer, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair), Old Norse verr, Old English wer (whence English wer).

Pronunciation

Noun

वीर • (vīrá) stem, m

  1. a man, especially a brave or eminent man, hero, chief
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.7.3:
      त्वद्विप्रो जायते वाज्यग्ने त्वद्वीरासो अभिमातिषाहः ।
      tvadvipro jāyate vājyagne tvadvīrāso abhimātiṣāhaḥ .
      From thee, O Agni, springs the mighty singer, from thee come heroes who subdue the foeman.
  2. hero
  3. husband
  4. male child, son
  5. the male of an animal
  6. heroism

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Adjective

वीर • (vīrá) stem

  1. heroic, powerful, strong, excellent, eminent

Borrowed terms

  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Indonesian: wira
  • Javanese: wira
  • Kannada: ವೀರ (vīra)
  • Malay: wira
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Tamil: வீரம் (vīram)
  • Telugu: వీర (vīra), వీరము (vīramu) వీరుడు (vīruḍu)

Descendants

  • Dardic:
    • Dameli: [script needed] (bīra, male, he-goat)
    • Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (heriu, husband)
    • Kalami: [script needed] (bīr, he-goat)
    • Kalasha: [script needed] (bīra, male, he-goat), [script needed] (birãe, male)
    • Kashmiri: ویٖر (vīr, brave man)
    • Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (bīro, male)
    • Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (wīr, man)
    • Phalura: [script needed] (bhīrɔ̄, male), [script needed] (bhīro, he-goat)
    • Shina: [script needed] (bīro, male)
    • Tirahi: [script needed] (bir, male)
  • Helu Prakrit:
    • Dhivehi: ވީރު (vīru, man)
    • Sinhalese: විරු (wiru, man)
  • Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)
    • Assamese: বিরা (bira, evil spirit)
    • Bengali: বীর (bir, hero)
    • Maithili: बिर (bīr, hero)
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)
    • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Pali: vīra
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)
    • Gujarati: વીર (vīr), વીરૉ (vīrô, brother (from a sister))
    • Hindi: बीर (bīr, warrior)
    • Kumaoni: बीर (bīr, hero)
    • Nepali: बिर (bir, wild boar)
    • Punjabi: ਵੀਰ (vīr, hero), ਬੀਰ (bīr, brother (from a sister))
    • Sindhi: वीरु (vīru, hero, demon)

References

  • Monier Williams (1899), वीर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1005/2-3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 569-70
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), vīrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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