शत्रु
See also: शत्रू
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʃət̪.ɾuː/
Noun
शत्रु • (śatru) m (Urdu spelling شترو)
Declension
Declension of शत्रु (masc u-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | शत्रु śatru |
शत्रु śatru |
| oblique | शत्रु śatru |
शत्रुओं śatruõ |
| vocative | शत्रु śatru |
शत्रुओ śatruo |
Further reading
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “शत्रु”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “शत्रु”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ (Balinese script)
- শত্ৰু (Assamese script)
- শত্রু (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀼 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌶𑌤𑍍𑌰𑍁 (Grantha script)
- શત્રુ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਤੑਰੁ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦯꦠꦿꦸ (Javanese script)
- ឝត្រុ (Khmer script)
- ಶತ್ರು (Kannada script)
- ຨຕ຺ຣຸ (Lao script)
- ശത്രു (Malayalam script)
- 𑘫𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘳 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠠᢐᠷᠤ (Mongolian script)
- ᡧᠠᢠᡵᡠ (Manchu script)
- ၐတြု (Burmese script)
- 𑧋𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐸 (Newa script)
- ଶତ୍ରୁ (Oriya script)
- ꢯꢡ꣄ꢬꢸ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆶 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖝𑖿𑖨𑗜 (Siddham script)
- ශත්රු (Sinhalese script)
- శత్రు (Telugu script)
- ศตฺรุ (Thai script)
- ཤ་ཏྲུ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śátruṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćátruš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱét-ru-s, from *ḱet- (“to be angry”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κότος (kótos, “anger”), Irish cath (“battle”), German Hader (“strife”), Old Church Slavonic котора (kotora, “quarrel”).[1]
Noun
शत्रु • (śátru) m
- literally probably "overthrower"; enemy, foe
- rival
- a hostile king (especially a neighbouring king as a natural enemy)
- the 6th astrological mansion, Var Yogay
- Asparagus racemosus
- name of an Asura
Declension
| Masculine u-stem declension of शत्रु (śátru) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शत्रुः śátruḥ |
शत्रू śátrū |
शत्रवः śátravaḥ |
| Vocative | शत्रो śátro |
शत्रू śátrū |
शत्रवः śátravaḥ |
| Accusative | शत्रुम् śátrum |
शत्रू śátrū |
शत्रून् śátrūn |
| Instrumental | शत्रुणा / शत्र्वा¹ śátruṇā / śátrvā¹ |
शत्रुभ्याम् śátrubhyām |
शत्रुभिः śátrubhiḥ |
| Dative | शत्रवे / शत्र्वे² śátrave / śátrve² |
शत्रुभ्याम् śátrubhyām |
शत्रुभ्यः śátrubhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शत्रोः / शत्र्वः² śátroḥ / śátrvaḥ² |
शत्रुभ्याम् śátrubhyām |
शत्रुभ्यः śátrubhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शत्रोः / शत्र्वः² śátroḥ / śátrvaḥ² |
शत्र्वोः śátrvoḥ |
शत्रूणाम् śátrūṇām |
| Locative | शत्रौ śátrau |
शत्र्वोः śátrvoḥ |
शत्रुषु śátruṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
References
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 607
Further reading
- “श॑त्रु” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 536, column 2.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “शत्रु”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 307
- Monier Williams (1899), “शत्रु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1051, column 1.
- Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 828
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