शास्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ᬰᬵᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • শাস্ (Assamese script)
  • শাস্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰫𑰯𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀰𑀸𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • 𑌶𑌾𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • શાસ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਸ਼ਾਸੑ (Gurmukhi script)
  • ꦯꦴꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • ឝាស៑ (Khmer script)
  • ಶಾಸ್ (Kannada script)
  • ຨາສ຺ (Lao script)
  • ശാസ് (Malayalam script)
  • 𑘫𑘰𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᠱᠠᢗᠰ (Mongolian script)
  • ᡧᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
  • ၐာသ် (Burmese script)
  • 𑧋𑧑𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ଶାସ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢯꢵꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆯𑆳𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖫𑖯𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • ශාස් (Sinhalese script)
  • ஶாஸ் (Tamil script)
  • శాస్ (Telugu script)
  • ศาสฺ (Thai script)
  • ཤཱ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒬𑒰𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁s- (“to teach, indicate; instruct”). Compare Albanian them (“to say”).

Pronunciation

Root

शास् • (śās)

  1. to teach, instruct, inform
  2. to correct, chastize, censure
  3. to direct, command, decree
  4. to proclaim
  5. to praise, commend

Derived terms
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  • शास (śā́sa, “order, command”)
  • शासक (śāsaka, “teacher, instructor, governor, ruler”)
  • शासन (śā́sana, “punishing”)
  • शासिन् (śāsin, “punishing, chastizing; governing”)
  • शास्ति (śāsti, “correction, punishment; order, command”)
  • शास्त्र (śāstrá, “order, command, precept, rule; instruction, teaching”)
  • शास्त्रि (śāstrí, “ruler, commander; teacher, instructor”)
  • शास्त्रिन् (śāstrin, “learned”)

References
  • Monier Williams (1899), “शास्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1068/3.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 172
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “śāli- -ŚĀS”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 632-633
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