शुच्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬰᬸᬘ᭄ (Balinese script)
- শুচ্ (Assamese script)
- শুচ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰲𑰓𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀼𑀘𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌶𑍁𑌚𑍍 (Grantha script)
- શુચ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੁਚੑ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦯꦸꦕ꧀ (Javanese script)
- ឝុច៑ (Khmer script)
- ಶುಚ್ (Kannada script)
- ຨຸຈ຺ (Lao script)
- ശുച് (Malayalam script)
- 𑘫𑘳𑘓𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠤᢋ (Mongolian script)
- ᡧᡠᢜ (Manchu script)
- ၐုစ် (Burmese script)
- 𑧋𑧔𑦳𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐸𑐔𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଶୁଚ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢸꢗ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆶𑆖𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖲𑖓𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ශුච් (Sinhalese script)
- ஶுச் (Tamil script)
- శుచ్ (Telugu script)
- ศุจฺ (Thai script)
- ཤུ་ཙ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒳𑒔𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *śṓcati ~ *śúcyati (“shines, glares, gleams”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“white”). Cognate with Gilaki سوتن (sutən), Talysh سوته (sute), Baluchi سوچگ (sóčag), Mazanderani بسوتن (basuten), Central Kurdish سوتان (sutan), Persian سوگ (sug, “grief, sorrow”), and Proto-Baltic *šuktas (“lit, ignited”).
Noun
शुच् • (śúc) stem, f
- flame, glow, heat
- brightness, luster
- also plural pain, sorrow, grief or regret for (comp.)
- plural tears
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शुच् (0 c, 6 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
- शोचति (śocati, “to suffer, grieve”), शुच्यति (śucyati, “to be bright or pure”)
- अशुचत् (aśucat, Aorist)
Secondary Verbal Forms
- शोचयति (śocayati, “to set to fire; to cause grief”)
- शुशुचिषति (śuśuciṣati), शुशोचिषति (śuśociṣati)
- शोशुच्यते (śośucyate), शोशोक्ति (śośokti, “to shine brightly”)
Derived Nominal Forms
- शोचते (śocate, 1 Ā)
- शुच्यते (śucyate, 4 Ā)
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “1720”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1720
- Monier Williams (1899), “शुच्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1081.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “शुच्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 174
- Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “शुच्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “śukti- -ŚUC”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 645; 655-656
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 377-378
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 328
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 331
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “0597”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0597
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