श्वास

Hindi

Etymology

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Doublet of सांस (sāns).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ʃʋɑːs/, [ʃʋäːs]

Noun

श्वास • (śvās) m

breath, breathing
Synonym: सांस (sāns)

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Konkani

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Noun

श्वास • (śvās) (Latin script xvas, Kannada script ಶ್ವಾಸ)

breath, breathing

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ᬰ᭄ᬯᬵᬲ (Balinese script)
শ্বাস (Assamese script)
শ্বাস (Bengali script)
𑰫𑰿𑰪𑰯𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀰𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀲 (Brahmi script)
𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌾𑌸 (Grantha script)
શ્વાસ (Gujarati script)
ਸ਼ੑਵਾਸ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦯ꧀ꦮꦴꦱ (Javanese script)
ឝ្វាស (Khmer script)
ಶ್ವಾಸ (Kannada script)
ຨ຺ວາສ (Lao script)
ശ്വാസ (Malayalam script)
𑘫𑘿𑘪𑘰𑘭 (Modi script)
ᠱᢦ᠎ᠠᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
ᡧᠣᠸᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
ၐွာသ (Burmese script)
𑧋𑧠𑧊𑧑𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
𑐱𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐳 (Newa script)
ଶ୍ଵାସ (Odia script)
ꢯ꣄ꢮꢵꢱ (Saurashtra script)
𑆯𑇀𑆮𑆳𑆱 (Sharada script)
𑖫𑖿𑖪𑖯𑖭 (Siddham script)
ශ‍්වාස (Sinhalese script)
ஶ்வாஸ (Tamil script)
శ్వాస (Telugu script)
ศฺวาส (Thai script)
ཤྭཱ་ས (Tibetan script)
𑒬𑓂𑒫𑒰𑒮 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwāsás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwos-ó-s, from *ḱwes- (“to pant, puff, sigh”). Cognate with Pashto ساه‎ (sāh, “breath, blow, puff, soul, spirit, essence”), Baluchi ‎ (sáh, “breath, blow, essence”), Latin queror. Compare also English quarrel, wheeze, from Latin and Old Norse, respectively.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕʋɑː.sɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɕʋɑː.s̪ɐ/

Noun

श्वास • (śvāsa) stem, m

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

उच्छ्वास (ucchvāsa)
निःश्वास (niḥśvāsa)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
  - Middle Bengali: নিশাস (niśās)
    - Bengali: নিশাস (niśaś)
  - Early Assamese: নিশাস (niśaso)
    - Assamese: নিশাহ (nixah)
  - Rohingya: niác

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kamkata-viri: sāh
- Kashmiri: شَاہ‎, ہَاہ‎
- Shina: سا‎ (sā)
- Torwali: sā
- Wotapuri-Katarqalai: sā
Pali: sāsa
Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)
    - Awadhi: साँस (sā̃s)
    - Old Gujarati:
      - Gujarati: સાસ (sās), હાઁસ (hām̐s)
      - Rajasthani:
        Marwari: साँसो (sā̃so)
    - Hindustani: sāns
      Hindi: सांस, साँस
      
      Urdu: سانس‎
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Odia: ସାସ (sasô)
    - Bihari:
      - Bhojpuri: साँस (sā̃s)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Central Pahari:
      - Garhwali: सास (sās)
      - Kumaoni: सास (sās)
    - Eastern Pahari:
      - Nepali: सास (sās)
- Southern:
  - Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)
    - Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘻𑘭 / सोस (sosa)
- Western:
  - Paisaci Prakrit:
    - Takka Apabhramsa:
      - Punjabi: sāh
        Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਹ
        
        Shahmukhi script: سَاہ‎
        
        Lahnda:
        Southern Hindko: ساہ (sāh)
    - Vracada Apabhramsa:
      - Sindhi: sāhu
        Arabic script: سَاهُ‎
        
        Devanagari script: साहु
        
        Jadgali: [script needed] (śāh)
→ Assamese: শ্বাস (sax) (learned)
→ Bengali: শ্বাস (śśaś) (learned)
→ Dhivehi: ހުވާސް‎ (huvās) (learned)
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
→ Kannada: ಶ್ವಾಸ (śvāsa)
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
→ Punjabi: ਸ੍ਵਾਸ (svās) (learned)
→ Sinhalese: ශ්වාස (śwāsa) (learned)
→ Telugu: శ్వాస (śvāsa)

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