सप्तन्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬲᬧ᭄ᬢᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
- সপ্তন্ (Assamese script)
- সপ্তন্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰢𑰿𑰝𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀢𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌸𑌪𑍍𑌤𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
- સપ્તન્ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਪੑਤਨੑ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦱꦥ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
- សប្តន៑ (Khmer script)
- ಸಪ್ತೝ (Kannada script)
- ສປ຺ຕນ຺ (Lao script)
- സപ്തന് (Malayalam script)
- 𑘭𑘢𑘿𑘝𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᢒᢐᠠᠨ (Mongolian script)
- ᠰᠠᢒᢠᠠᠨ (Manchu script)
- သပ္တန် (Burmese script)
- 𑧍𑧂𑧠𑦽𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐥𑑂𑐟𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
- ସପ୍ତନ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢦ꣄ꢡꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆥𑇀𑆠𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖢𑖿𑖝𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
- සප්තන් (Sinhalese script)
- ஸப்தந் (Tamil script)
- సప్తౝ (Telugu script)
- สปฺตนฺ (Thai script)
- ས་པྟ་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒣𑓂𑒞𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (hapta), Persian هفت (haft), Latin septem, Ancient Greek ἑπτά (heptá), and Old English seofon (whence English seven).
Pronunciation
Numeral
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) सप्तन् • (saptán)
- seven
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.075.01:
- prá sú va āpo mahimā́nam uttamáṃ kārúr vocāti sádane vivásvataḥ
prá saptá-sapta trẽdhā́ hí cakramúḥ prá sŕ̥tvarīṇām áti síndhur ójasā- At the seat of the ritual ground vivasvant, the bard will speak forth your highest greatness, o waters,
for forth they strode in three stages, seven each time; forth strode Sindhu with her strength, beyond that of the other flowing waters.)
- At the seat of the ritual ground vivasvant, the bard will speak forth your highest greatness, o waters,
- prá sú va āpo mahimā́nam uttamáṃ kārúr vocāti sádane vivásvataḥ
Declension
| Irregular declension | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | — | ||
| Gen. sg. | — | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | — | — | सप्त (sapta) |
| Vocative | — | — | — |
| Accusative | — | — | सप्त (sapta) |
| Instrumental | — | — | सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) |
| Dative | — | — | सप्तभ्यः (saptabhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | — | — | सप्तभ्यः (saptabhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | — | — | सप्तानाम् (saptānām) |
| Locative | — | — | सप्तसु (saptasu) |
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