सम्मुख

Hindi

Etymology

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). By surface analysis, सम्- (sam-) + मुख (mukh). Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Doublet of सामना (sāmnā).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /səm.mʊkʰ/, [sɐ̃m.mʊkʰ]

Adjective

सम्मुख • (sammukh) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سمکھ) (formal)

  1. facing, face to face with
  2. opposing, competing
  3. adapted to circumstances, fit, suitable

Adverb

सम्मुख • (sammukh) (Urdu spelling سمکھ)

  1. in front of

Further reading

Marathi

Etymology

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Cognate with Hindustani Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) / سمکھ (sammukh). Doublet of सामना (sāmnā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /səm.mukʰ/, [səm.muːkʰ]

Adjective

सम्मुख • (sammukh)

  1. facing or fronting, having the face opposed to, or being opposed to the face of

Further reading

  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), सम्मुख”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), सम्मुख”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From सम्- (sam-) + मुख (múkha).

Pronunciation

Adjective

सम्मुख • (sam-mukhá) stem

  1. facing, fronting, confronting, being face to face or in front of or opposite to
  2. present before the eyes
  3. being about to begin or at the beginning of
  4. directed or turned towards
  5. inclined or favourable to, propitious
  6. intent upon
  7. adapted to circumstances, fit, suitable
  8. with the mouth or face

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Feminine ī-stem declension of सम्मुखी (sammukhī́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative सम्मुखी
sammukhī́
सम्मुख्यौ / सम्मुखी¹
sammukhyaù / sammukhī́¹
सम्मुख्यः / सम्मुखीः¹
sammukhyàḥ / sammukhī́ḥ¹
Vocative सम्मुखि
sámmukhi
सम्मुख्यौ / सम्मुखी¹
sámmukhyau / sammukhī́¹
सम्मुख्यः / सम्मुखीः¹
sámmukhyaḥ / sámmukhīḥ¹
Accusative सम्मुखीम्
sammukhī́m
सम्मुख्यौ / सम्मुखी¹
sammukhyaù / sammukhī́¹
सम्मुखीः
sammukhī́ḥ
Instrumental सम्मुख्या
sammukhyā̀
सम्मुखीभ्याम्
sammukhī́bhyām
सम्मुखीभिः
sammukhī́bhiḥ
Dative सम्मुख्यै
sammukhyaì
सम्मुखीभ्याम्
sammukhī́bhyām
सम्मुखीभ्यः
sammukhī́bhyaḥ
Ablative सम्मुख्याः
sammukhyā̀ḥ
सम्मुखीभ्याम्
sammukhī́bhyām
सम्मुखीभ्यः
sammukhī́bhyaḥ
Genitive सम्मुख्याः
sammukhyā̀ḥ
सम्मुख्योः
sammukhyòḥ
सम्मुखीनाम्
sammukhī́nām
Locative सम्मुख्याम्
sammukhyā̀m
सम्मुख्योः
sammukhyòḥ
सम्मुखीषु
sammukhī́ṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

  • अभिसम्मुख (abhisammukha)
  • शत्रुसम्मुखम् (śatrusammukham)
  • सम्मुखम् (sammukham)
  • सम्मुखविनय (sammukhavinaya)
  • स्वसम्मुख (svasammukha)

Descendants

  • Pali: sammukha
  • Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀫𑀼𑀳 (saṃmuha)
    Magadhi Prakrit:
    Maharastri Prakrit:
    Paisaci Prakrit:
    • Punjabi: ਸਾਹਮਣਾ (sāhmaṇā)
    Sauraseni Prakrit:
    • Gurjar Apabhramsa:
      • Gujarati: સામું (sāmũ)
    • Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Hindustani: (learned)
    Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
    Urdu: سمکھ (sammukh)
  • Malay: semuka

Further reading

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