सम्मुख
Hindi
Etymology
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). By surface analysis, सम्- (sam-) + मुख (mukh). Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Doublet of सामना (sāmnā).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /səm.mʊkʰ/, [sɐ̃m.mʊkʰ]
Adjective
सम्मुख • (sammukh) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سمکھ) (formal)
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “सम्मुख”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- “सम्मुख”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “सम्मुख”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884), “सम्मुख”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Marathi
Etymology
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Cognate with Hindustani Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) / سمکھ (sammukh). Doublet of सामना (sāmnā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /səm.mukʰ/, [səm.muːkʰ]
Adjective
सम्मुख • (sammukh)
Further reading
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “सम्मुख”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “सम्मुख”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- संमुख (saṃ-mukhá)
Alternative scripts
- ᬲᬫ᭄ᬫᬸᬔ (Balinese script)
- সম্মুখ (Assamese script)
- সম্মুখ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰦𑰿𑰦𑰲𑰏 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀼𑀔 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌸𑌮𑍍𑌮𑍁𑌖 (Grantha script)
- સમ્મુખ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਮੑਮੁਖ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦱꦩ꧀ꦩꦸꦑ (Javanese script)
- សម្មុខ (Khmer script)
- ಸಮ್ಮುಖ (Kannada script)
- ສມ຺ມຸຂ (Lao script)
- സമ്മുഖ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘭𑘦𑘿𑘦𑘳𑘏 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᠮᠮᠤᠻᠠ (Mongolian script)
- ᠰᠠᠮᠮᡠᡘᠠ (Manchu script)
- သမ္မုခ (Burmese script)
- 𑧍𑧆𑧠𑧆𑧔𑦯 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐩𑐸𑐏 (Newa script)
- ସମ୍ମୁଖ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢪ꣄ꢪꢸꢓ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆩𑇀𑆩𑆶𑆒 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖦𑖿𑖦𑖲𑖏 (Siddham script)
- සම්මුඛ (Sinhalese script)
- ஸம்முக² (Tamil script)
- సమ్ముఖ (Telugu script)
- สมฺมุข (Thai script)
- ས་མྨུ་ཁ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒧𑓂𑒧𑒳𑒐 (Tirhuta script)
Adjective
सम्मुख • (sam-mukhá) stem
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
| Feminine ī-stem declension of सम्मुखी (sammukhī́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सम्मुखी sammukhī́ |
सम्मुख्यौ / सम्मुखी¹ sammukhyaù / sammukhī́¹ |
सम्मुख्यः / सम्मुखीः¹ sammukhyàḥ / sammukhī́ḥ¹ |
| Vocative | सम्मुखि sámmukhi |
सम्मुख्यौ / सम्मुखी¹ sámmukhyau / sammukhī́¹ |
सम्मुख्यः / सम्मुखीः¹ sámmukhyaḥ / sámmukhīḥ¹ |
| Accusative | सम्मुखीम् sammukhī́m |
सम्मुख्यौ / सम्मुखी¹ sammukhyaù / sammukhī́¹ |
सम्मुखीः sammukhī́ḥ |
| Instrumental | सम्मुख्या sammukhyā̀ |
सम्मुखीभ्याम् sammukhī́bhyām |
सम्मुखीभिः sammukhī́bhiḥ |
| Dative | सम्मुख्यै sammukhyaì |
सम्मुखीभ्याम् sammukhī́bhyām |
सम्मुखीभ्यः sammukhī́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | सम्मुख्याः sammukhyā̀ḥ |
सम्मुखीभ्याम् sammukhī́bhyām |
सम्मुखीभ्यः sammukhī́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | सम्मुख्याः sammukhyā̀ḥ |
सम्मुख्योः sammukhyòḥ |
सम्मुखीनाम् sammukhī́nām |
| Locative | सम्मुख्याम् sammukhyā̀m |
सम्मुख्योः sammukhyòḥ |
सम्मुखीषु sammukhī́ṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- अभिसम्मुख (abhisammukha)
- शत्रुसम्मुखम् (śatrusammukham)
- सम्मुखम् (sammukham)
- सम्मुखविनय (sammukhavinaya)
- स्वसम्मुख (svasammukha)
Descendants
- Pali: sammukha
- Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀫𑀼𑀳 (saṃmuha)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Bengali: সামনে (śamne)
- Odia: ସାମନା (samôna)
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Marathi: सामना (sāmnā)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Punjabi: ਸਾਹਮਣਾ (sāhmaṇā)
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Hindustani: (learned)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Urdu: سمکھ (sammukh)
- → Malay: semuka
- Indonesian: semuka
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “सम्मुख”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1180, column 3.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “संमुख”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “saṁmukhá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press