स्वच्छता

Hindi

Etymology

स्वच्छ (svacch) +‎ -ता (-tā).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /sʋət̪t͡ʃʰ.t̪ɑː/, [sʋɐ(t̚)t͡ʃʰ.t̪äː]

Noun

स्वच्छता • (svacchtā) f

  1. cleanliness, hygiene
  2. tidiness

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Marathi

Etymology

From स्वच्छ (svaccha, “clean”) +‎ -ता (-tā).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sʋət͡ɕ.t͡ɕʰə.t̪a/

Noun

स्वच्छता • (svacchatā) f

  1. cleanliness, hygiene
  2. tidiness
    Synonym: नीटनेटकेपणा (nīṭneṭkepṇā)

Declension
Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (fem ā-stem)
direct
singular		 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
svacchatā
direct
plural		 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
swacchatā
singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा		 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
svacchatā		 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
swacchatā
oblique
सामान्यरूप		 स्वच्छते
swacchate		 स्वच्छतां-
swacchatān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी		 स्वच्छतेला
swacchatelā		 स्वच्छतांना
swacchatānnā
ergative स्वच्छतेने, स्वच्छतेनं
swacchatene, swacchatena		 स्वच्छतांनी
swacchatānnī
instrumental स्वच्छतेशी
swacchateśī		 स्वच्छतांशी
swacchatānśī
locative
सप्तमी		 स्वच्छतेत
swacchatet		 स्वच्छतांत
swacchatāt
vocative
संबोधन		 स्वच्छते
swacchate		 स्वच्छतांनो
swacchatānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (fem ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म		 feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		 neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		 oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन		 singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन		 singular*
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता		 स्वच्छतेचा
swacchateċā		 स्वच्छतेचे
swacchateċe		 स्वच्छतेची
swacchatecī		 स्वच्छतेच्या
swacchatecā		 स्वच्छतेचे, स्वच्छतेचं
swacchateċe, swacchateċa		 स्वच्छतेची
swacchatecī		 स्वच्छतेच्या
swacchatecā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता		 स्वच्छतांचा
swacchatānċā		 स्वच्छतांचे
swacchatānċe		 स्वच्छतांची
swacchatāñcī		 स्वच्छतांच्या
swacchatāncā		 स्वच्छतांचे, स्वच्छतांचं
swacchatānċe, swacchatānċa		 स्वच्छतांची
swacchatāñcī		 स्वच्छतांच्या
swacchatāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms
  • स्वच्छतागृह (svacchatāgruh, “restroom”)
  • परिसर स्वच्छता (parisar svacchatā, “cleanliness of premises”)
  • शारिरीक स्वच्छता (śārirīk svacchatā, “physical hygiene”)

References
  • Berntsen, Maxine, “स्वच्छता”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
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