ἄπαστος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ᾰ̓- (a-, “un-”) + πατέομαι (patéomai, “to eat”) + -τος (-tos, verbal adjective suffix).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /á.pas.tos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.pas.tos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.pas.tos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.pas.tos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.pas.tos/
Adjective
ᾰ̓́πᾰστος • (ápastos) m or f (neuter ᾰ̓́πᾰστον); second declension
- unfed, fasting
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 19.345–346:
- οἳ δὲ δὴ ἄλλοι οἴχονται μετὰ δεῖπνον, ὃ δ’ ἄκμηνος καὶ ἄπαστος.
- hoì dè dḕ álloi oíkhontai metà deîpnon, hò d’ ákmēnos kaì ápastos.
- The others have now dispersed after dinner, but he is untended and unfed.
- οἳ δὲ δὴ ἄλλοι οἴχονται μετὰ δεῖπνον, ὃ δ’ ἄκμηνος καὶ ἄπαστος.
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- (maybe) ἄπαστον (ápaston, “prison”)
References
- “ἄπαστος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἄπαστος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἄπαστος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἄπαστος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἄπαστος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἄπαστος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- ἄπαστος - ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ (since 2011) Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch) University of Chicago.
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