ὀτρύνω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to stir, move, hasten, hurry”) with irregular metathesis, related to Sanskrit तुर (tura, “strong, powerful”), Sanskrit त्वरते (tvárate, “hasten, hurry, urge”), Albanian turrem (“I rush”), the Celtic tribe Turones, and Latin Tyras. However, the initial ὀ- prefix is not expected.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /o.try̌ː.nɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /oˈtry.no/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /oˈtry.no/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /oˈtry.no/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /oˈtri.no/

Verb

ὀτρῡ́νω • (otrū́nō) first-singular present indicative

to stir up, rouse, encourage
(in middle) to hasten

Conjugation

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Imperfect: ὤτρῡνον, ὠτρῡνόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ὤτρῡνον	ὤτρῡνες	ὤτρῡνε(ν)	ὠτρῡ́νετον	ὠτρῡνέτην	ὠτρῡ́νομεν	ὠτρῡ́νετε	ὤτρῡνον
middle/ passive	indicative	ὠτρῡνόμην	ὠτρῡ́νου	ὠτρῡ́νετο	ὠτρῡ́νεσθον	ὠτρῡνέσθην	ὠτρῡνόμεθᾰ	ὠτρῡ́νεσθε	ὠτρῡ́νοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ὀτρῡ́νεσκον, ὀτρῡνεσκόμην (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ὀτρῡ́νεσκον	ὀτρῡ́νεσκες	ὀτρῡ́νεσκε(ν)	ὀτρῡνέσκετον	ὀτρῡνεσκέτην	ὀτρῡνέσκομεν	ὀτρῡνέσκετε	ὀτρῡ́νεσκον
middle/ passive	indicative	ὀτρῡνεσκόμην	ὀτρῡνέσκου	ὀτρῡνέσκετο	ὀτρῡνέσκεσθον	ὀτρῡνεσκέσθην	ὀτρῡνεσκόμε(σ)θᾰ	ὀτρῡνέσκεσθε	ὀτρῡνέσκοντο
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: ὀτρῠνέω, ὀτρῠνέομαι (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ὀτρῠνέω	ὀτρῠνέεις	ὀτρῠνέει	ὀτρῠνέετον	ὀτρῠνέετον	ὀτρῠνέομεν	ὀτρῠνέετε	ὀτρῠνέουσῐ(ν)
active	optative	ὀτρῠνέοιμῐ	ὀτρῠνέοισ(θᾰ)	ὀτρῠνέοι	ὀτρῠνέοιτον	ὀτρῠνεοίτην	ὀτρῠνέοιμεν	ὀτρῠνέοιτε	ὀτρῠνέοιεν
middle	indicative	ὀτρῠνέομαι	ὀτρῠνέεαι	ὀτρῠνέεται	ὀτρῠνέεσθον	ὀτρῠνέεσθον	ὀτρῠνεόμε(σ)θᾰ	ὀτρῠνέεσθε	ὀτρῠνέονται
middle	optative	ὀτρῠνεοίμην	ὀτρῠνέοιο	ὀτρῠνέοιτο	ὀτρῠνέοισθον	ὀτρῠνεοίσθην	ὀτρῠνεοίμε(σ)θᾰ	ὀτρῠνέοισθε	ὀτρῠνεοίᾰτο
		active			middle
infinitive		ὀτρῠνέειν/ὀτρῠνεέμεν(αι)/ὀτρῠνέμεν(αι)			ὀτρῠνέεσθαι
participle	m	ὀτρῠνέων			ὀτρῠνεόμενος
	f	ὀτρῠνέουσᾰ			ὀτρῠνεομένη
	n	ὀτρῠνέον			ὀτρῠνεόμενον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.