䫀

䫀	U+4AC0, 䫀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4AC0

← 䪿
[U+4ABF]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

䫁 →
[U+4AC1]

Translingual

Han character

䫀 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 日戈一月金 (AIMBC), composition ⿰艮頁)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1402, character 35
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4371, character 4
Unihan data for U+4AC0

Chinese

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Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 䫀
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns) + semantic 頁 (“head”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gěn (gen³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄣˇ
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): kún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gěn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gěn
  - Wade–Giles: kên³
  - Yale: gěn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geen
  - Palladius: гэнь (gɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kən²¹⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kún
  - Tâi-lô: kún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuon
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kun⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kun⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: konX, tenX

Rime
Character	䫀	䫀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	痕 (53)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	IV
Fanqie	古很切	多殄切
Baxter	konX	tenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kən^X/	/ten^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kən^X/	/ten^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kən^X/	/tɛn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kən^X/	/tɛn^X/
Li Rong	/kən^X/	/ten^X/
Wang Li	/kən^X/	/tien^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kən^X/	/tien^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gěn	diǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gan²	din²

Definitions

䫀

^† end of the lower jaw behind the cheeks
^† having high cheekbones
^† to bend one's head; to lower one's head
(Hokkien) Alternative form of 頸／颈 (kún), used in 頷䫀／颔𫖱 (“neck”).

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