傅く

Japanese
Kanji in this term
傅
かしず
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) かしず​く [kàshízúꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠ɕizɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

傅(かしず)く • (kashizuku) ←かしづく (kasiduku)?transitive godan (stem 傅(かしず)き (kashizuki), past 傅(かしず)いた (kashizuita))

  1. serve, wait upon
  2. to raise a child
    Synonym: 育てる
    • c. 11th century, “Mushi Mezuru(“The Lady who Loved Insects”)”, in Tsutsumi Chūnagon Monogatari:
      蝶めづる姫君のすみ給かたはらに、按察使の大納言の御むすめ、心にくゝなべてならぬさまに、親たちかしづき給事かぎりなし。
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "傅く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 傅か かしずか kashizuka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 傅き かしずき kashizuki
Shūshikei ("terminal") 傅く かしずく kashizuku
Rentaikei ("attributive") 傅く かしずく kashizuku
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 傅け かしずけ kashizuke
Meireikei ("imperative") 傅け かしずけ kashizuke
Key constructions
Passive 傅かれる かしずかれる kashizukareru
Causative 傅かせる
傅かす		 かしずかせる
かしずかす		 kashizukaseru
kashizukasu
Potential 傅ける かしずける kashizukeru
Volitional 傅こう かしずこう kashizukō
Negative 傅かない かしずかない kashizukanai
Negative continuative 傅かず かしずかず kashizukazu
Formal 傅きます かしずきます kashizukimasu
Perfective 傅いた かしずいた kashizuita
Conjunctive 傅いて かしずいて kashizuite
Hypothetical conditional 傅けば かしずけば kashizukeba
Classical conjugation of "傅く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 傅かかしづかkasiduka
Continuative (連用形) 傅きかしづきkasiduki
Terminal (終止形) 傅くかしづくkasiduku
Attributive (連体形) 傅くかしづくkasiduku
Realis (已然形) 傅けかしづけkasiduke
Imperative (命令形) 傅けかしづけkasiduke
Key constructions
Negative 傅かずかしづかずkasidukazu
Contrasting conjunction 傅けどかしづけどkasidukedo
Causal conjunction 傅けばかしづけばkasidukeba
Conditional conjunction 傅かばかしづかばkasidukaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 傅ききかしづききkasidukiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 傅きけりかしづきけりkasidukikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 傅きつかしづきつkasidukitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 傅きぬかしづきぬkasidukinu
Perfect-continuative tense 傅けり
傅きたり		かしづけり
かしづきたり		kasidukeri
kasidukitari
Volitional 傅かむかしづかむkasidukamu

References
  • Ōtsuki, Osamu; Gen'e Imai, Sumiaki Morishita, Masao Karashima (1992) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 26: Tsutsumi Chūnagon Monogatari, Torikaebaya Monogatari (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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