嗽

嗽	U+55FD, 嗽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55FD

← 嗼
[U+55FC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嗾 →
[U+55FE]

Translingual

Han character

嗽 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口木中人 (RDLO), four-corner 6708₂, composition ⿰口欶)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 204, character 27

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4154

Dae Jaweon: page 427, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 674, character 10

Unihan data for U+55FD

Chinese

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Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (束) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
涑	sloː, sloːɡ, *sloɡ
鏉	sloː, sloːɡs, *srus
摗	*sloː
駷	sloːʔ, sloŋʔ
嗽	sloːɡs, sroːɡ, *sloːɡ
瘶	*sloːɡs
欶	sloːɡs, sroːɡ
漱	sloːɡs, srus
捒	sreːɡ, sroɡs, *sroɡs
悚	*sloŋʔ
竦	*sloŋʔ
娕	*sʰroːɡ
梀	sreːɡ, sʰloːɡ, sloːɡ, l̥ʰoɡ
速	*sloːɡ
餗	*sloːɡ
殐	*sloːɡ
遬	*sloːɡ
蔌	*sloːɡ
樕	*sloːɡ
藗	*sloːɡ
誎	*sʰloɡ
束	*hljoɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sòu, shù, sù (sou⁴, shu⁴, su⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄡˋ, ㄕㄨˋ, ㄙㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sok³, sau³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhu̍k
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): sò͘ / sàu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sòu
  - Wade–Giles: sou⁴
  - Yale: sòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sow
  - Palladius: соу (sou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /soʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shù
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shù
  - Wade–Giles: shu⁴
  - Yale: shù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sù
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sù
  - Wade–Giles: su⁴
  - Yale: sù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
  - Palladius: су (su)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sok³, sau³
  - Yale: sok, sau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sok⁸, sau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sog³, seo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔːk̚³/, /sɐu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: cug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘
  - Tâi-lô: sòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sox
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sɔ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sàu
  - Tâi-lô: sàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: saux
  - IPA (Taipei): /sau¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /sau²¹/

Note:

sò͘ - literary;
sàu - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: suwH, suwk, sraewk

Rime
Character	嗽	嗽	嗽
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	心 (16)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)	東 (3)	江 (10)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	II
Fanqie	蘇奏切	桑谷切	所角切
Baxter	suwH	suwk	sraewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/səu^H/	/suk̚/	/ʃˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/səu^H/	/suk̚/	/ʃᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/səu^H/	/suk̚/	/ʃɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/səw^H/	/səwk̚/	/ʂaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/su^H/	/suk̚/	/ʃɔk̚/
Wang Li	/səu^H/	/suk̚/	/ʃɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/sə̯u^H/	/suk̚/	/ʂɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sòu	su	shuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sau³	suk¹	sok³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤok-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sloːɡs/, /*sroːɡ/, /*sloːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	嗽
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sòu
Middle Chinese	‹ suw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]ˁok-s/
English	cough
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嗽	嗽	嗽
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	11864	11878	11884
Phonetic component	束	束	束
Rime group	竇	屋	屋
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	瘶	朔	速
Old Chinese	/*sloːɡs/	/*sroːɡ/	/*sloːɡ/
Notes		同欶

Definitions

嗽

to cough

Synonyms

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Compounds

乾嗽／干嗽 (gānsòu)
咳嗽
散嗽

Japanese

Kanji

嗽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Noun

嗽(うがい) • (ugai) ^{←うがひ (ugafi)^?}

gargling

Verb

嗽(うがい)する • (ugai suru) ^{←うがひ (ugafi)^?}suru (stem 嗽(うがい)し (ugai shi), past 嗽(うがい)した (ugai shita))

gargle

Conjugation

Conjugation of "嗽する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	嗽し	うがいし	ugai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	嗽し	うがいし	ugai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	嗽する	うがいする	ugai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	嗽する	うがいする	ugai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	嗽すれ	うがいすれ	ugai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	嗽せよ¹ 嗽しろ²	うがいせよ¹ うがいしろ²	ugai seyo¹ ugai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	嗽される	うがいされる	ugai sareru
Causative	嗽させる嗽さす	うがいさせるうがいさす	ugai saseru ugai sasu
Potential	嗽できる	うがいできる	ugai dekiru
Volitional	嗽しよう	うがいしよう	ugai shiyō
Negative	嗽しない	うがいしない	ugai shinai
Negative continuative	嗽せず	うがいせず	ugai sezu
Formal	嗽します	うがいします	ugai shimasu
Perfective	嗽した	うがいした	ugai shita
Conjunctive	嗽して	うがいして	ugai shite
Hypothetical conditional	嗽すれば	うがいすれば	ugai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja

嗽 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嗽: Hán Nôm readings: sấu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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