富士

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 富士(ふじ) (Fuji).

富士

1. (～山) Mount Fuji (The highest mountain in Japan)
2. (～市) Fuji (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)
3. Fuji (a Japanese company)
4. An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 富士, Fuji

⟨puzi⟩ → /ɸuʑi/ → /fuʑi/

From Old Japanese 富士 (Puzi).

• (Tokyo) ふ​じ [fúꜜjì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝʑi]

富(ふ)士(じ) • (Fuji) 

1. 富士, 不二, 不尽: Short for 富士山 (Fujisan): Mount Fuji (The highest mountain in Japan)
   • 905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 11, poem 534)

     人(ひと)知(し)れぬ思(おも)ひをつねにするがなる富士(ふじ)の山(やま)こそ我(わ)が身(み)なりけれ

     hito shirenu omoi o tsune ni Suruga naru Fuji-no-yama koso waga mi narikere

     (please add an English translation of this example)

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:富士.
2. Fuji (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)
3. a surname

For quotations using this term, see Citations:富士.

• 富士(ふじ)は磯(いそ) (Fuji wa iso)

富(ふ)士(じ) • (fuji) 

1. Short for 江戸の富士 (Edo no Fuji): a hill resembling Mount Fuji
2. an incense made of 伽羅 (kyara) aromatic wood
3. (euphemistic) female genitalia

   Synonym: 女陰 (join)

• 不盡

First attested in the Hitachi-no-kuni Fudoki (c. 717–724 CE).

Etymology continues to be debated, theories include:

• From Ainu フヂ (huji, “[goddess of] fire”), commonly associated with volcanoes by the Ainu people.[1]

  Consider also Ainu カムイフチ, カムイフヂ (kamuy huci, kamuy huji, “the goddess of fire”), including the element カムイ (kamuy, “god”).[2]

• Alexander Vovin (2017) proposes a derivation from 火 (pu, “fire”, Eastern Old Japanese term and hapax legomenon encountered only once in any ancient source,[3] inferred as equivalent to Western Old Japanese combining form po and standalone form pi) +‎ 主 (nusi, “master”). He also abandons the Ainu etymology based on his Proto-Ainu reconstructions.[4]

  *⟨pu nusi⟩ → */punusi/ → */punsi/ → ⟨puzi⟩

This kanji spelling first appeared in a variant of the Suruga-no-kuni Fudoki and in the Shoku Nihongi (797 CE), possibly relating to a folk etymology of 富 (fu, “abundant”) + 士 (shi, “soldiers”) climbing the mountain. Multiple other folk etymologies exist, such as 不死 (fushi, “immortal”). All the folk etymologies rely on on'yomi readings, a trait that Vovin finds unsatisfactory due to the reliance on Chinese morphemes to spell an ancient Japanese placename.

富士 (Puzi) (kana ふじ)

1. Ellipsis of 富士の山 (Puzi-no₂-yama): Mount Fuji (The highest mountain in Japan)
   • c. 717–724, Hitachi-no-kuni Fudoki (Tsukuba)

     神祖尊、巡行諸神之処、到駿河國福慈岳...

     The great highness went around the place of the gods and arrived at Mount Fuji in Suruga province...

   • c. 759, Man'yōshū, (book 11, poem 2695):

     , text here

     吾妹子尓相縁乎無駿河有不盡乃高嶺之焼管香將有

     wagi₁moko₁ ni apu yo₂si wo nami₁ Suruga naru Puzi no₂ takane no₂ moyetutu ka aramu

     With no way now for me to meet my love, my heart is burning with the thought of love like the fire on the top of Mount Fuji in Suruga.[5]

   • c. 759, Man'yōshū, (book 14, poem 3355, first variant):

     , text here

     安麻乃波良不自能之婆夜麻己能久礼能等伎由都利奈波阿波受可母安良牟

     ama no₂ para Puzi no₂ sibayama ko₂no₂ kure no₂ to₂ki₁ yuturinaba apazu ka mo aramu

     Under the shade of the trees, on the grassy mount^[sic] Fuji, field of the heavens, if too much time passes, [I] may not be able to meet [you].[6]

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:富士.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:富士.

• Japanese: 富士 (Fuji)

富士

1. chữ Hán form of Phú Sĩ.: Mount Fuji (The highest mountain in Japan)
2. chữ Hán form of Phú Sĩ.: Fuji (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)