忤逆

Chinese

		disobedient; unfilial	contrary; opposite; backwards contrary; opposite; backwards; to go against; to oppose; to betray; to rebel
trad. (忤逆)		忤	逆
simp. ^#(忤逆)		忤	逆

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǔnì

(Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄋㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ng⁵ jik⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): gó͘-gia̍k / ngó͘-ge̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngou² ngêg⁸ / gao² gêh⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǔnì
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄋㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǔnì
  - Wade–Giles: wu³-ni⁴
  - Yale: wǔ-nì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuunih
  - Palladius: уни (uni)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ng⁵ jik⁶
  - Yale: ńgh yihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ng⁵ jik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ng⁵ yig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋ̍¹³ jɪk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gó͘-gia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: góo-gia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gofgiak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngó͘-ge̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ngóo-gi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngofgek
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngou² ngêg⁸ / gao² gêh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngóu nge̍k / káu ke̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋou⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋek̚⁴/, /kau⁵²⁻³⁵ keʔ⁴/

Note:

ngou2 ngêg8 - literary ("unfilial");
gao2 gêh8 - vernacular ("disobedient").

Verb

忤逆

(literary) to violate; to go against
to be disobedient to one's parents; to be unfilial; to be wayward
子女忤逆不孝實在令父母寒心。 [MSC, trad.]
子女忤逆不孝实在令父母寒心。 [MSC, simp.]
Zǐnǚ wǔnì bùxiào shízài lìng fùmǔ hánxīn. [Pinyin]
Wayward children who are unfilial are a disappointment to their parents.

Derived terms

忤逆不孝 (wǔnì bùxiào)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (忤逆):

→ Japanese: 忤逆(ごぎゃく) (gogyaku)
→ Vietnamese: ngỗ nghịch (忤逆)

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