想念

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎngniàn

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng² nim⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sióng-ngiam
Min Dong (BUC): suōng-niêng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): siūⁿ-liām / siǔⁿ-liām / siōⁿ-liām

(Teochew, Peng'im): sion⁶ niam⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁵shian-gne

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎngniàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siǎngniàn
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang³-nien⁴
  - Yale: syǎng-nyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheangniann
  - Palladius: сяннянь (sjannjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng² nim⁶
  - Yale: séung nihm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng² nim⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng² nim⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ³⁵ niːm²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sióng-ngiam
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiong` ngiam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiong³ ngiam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕi̯oŋ³¹ ɲi̯am⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: suōng-niêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suoŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siūⁿ-liām
  - Tâi-lô: siūnn-liām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sviuxliam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiũ²²⁻²¹ liam²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiũ³³⁻¹¹ liam³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiũ³³⁻²¹ liam³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siǔⁿ-liām
  - Tâi-lô: siǔnn-liām
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiũ²² liam⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōⁿ-liām
  - Tâi-lô: siōnn-liām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svioixliam
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɔ̃²²⁻²¹ liam²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sion⁶ niam⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siŏⁿ niăm
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕĩõ³⁵⁻¹¹ niam³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁵shian-gne
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ²xian-nye
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiã³³ n̠ʲe̞⁴⁴/

Verb

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

to miss; to think of; to yearn for; to reminisce

Synonyms

念想 (niànxiǎng)
思 (literary, or in compounds)
思念 (sīniàn)
思慕 (sīmù)
思量 (sīliáng) (literary)
感想 (gǎnxiǎng) (literary)
懷／怀 (huái) (literary)
懷念／怀念 (huáiniàn)
懷想／怀想 (huáixiǎng)
相思 (xiāngsī)
眷念 (juànniàn) (formal)
眷戀／眷恋 (juànliàn) (formal)

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
想	念
そう Grade: 3	ねん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese.

Pronunciation

On'yomi
IPA^(key): [so̞ːnẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

idea, thought

Korean

Hanja in this term
想	念

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Hanja form^? of 상념 (“idea, thought”).

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