排斥

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): páichì

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄞˊ ㄔˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paai⁴ cik¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phài-chhṳt
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): pâi-thiak / pâi-thek / pâi-the̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: páichì
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ ㄔˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: páichìh
  - Wade–Giles: pʻai²-chʻih⁴
  - Yale: pái-chr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pairchyh
  - Palladius: пайчи (pajči)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: paai⁴ cik¹
  - Yale: pàaih chīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paai⁴ tsik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: pai⁴ qig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːi̯²¹ t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phài-chhṳt
  - Hakka Romanization System: paiˇ ciid`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pai² cid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰai̯¹¹ t͡sʰɨt̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-thiak
  - Tâi-lô: pâi-thiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pai'tiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pai²⁴⁻²² tʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-thek
  - Tâi-lô: pâi-thik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pai'teg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³⁻³³ tʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pai²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pai¹³⁻²² tʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pai²⁴⁻²² tʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-the̍k
  - Tâi-lô: pâi-thi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pai'tek
  - IPA (Taipei): /pai²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³⁻³³ tʰiɪk̚⁴/

Verb

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

to reject; to exclude; to ostracize

Synonyms

(literary) 翦除 (jiǎnchú)

Antonyms

容納／容纳 (róngnà)

Related terms

排擠／排挤 (páijǐ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
排	斥
はい Grade: S	せき Grade: S
kan’on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はいせき [hàísékí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
IPA^(key): [ha̠ise̞kʲi]

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

rejection, exclusion, boycott

Verb

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

to reject, to exclude, to boycott
- 1951, 和(わ)辻(つじ)哲(てつ)郎(ろう) [Tetsuro Watsuji], 鎖(さ)国(こく)　日(に)本(ほん)の悲(ひ)劇(げき) (Sakoku Nihon no higeki)‎:
  
  京(きょう)都(と)を支(し)配(はい)する松(まつ)永(なが)久(まさ)秀(ひで)やその家(か)臣(しん)らは、仏(ぶっ)僧(そう)その他(ほか)キリスト教(きょう)を排(はい)斥(せき)する人(ひと)々(びと)に買(ばい)収(しゅう)され、将(しょう)軍(ぐん)の知(し)らない間(あいだ)に、宣(せん)教(きょう)師(し)たちの追(つい)放(ほう)を決(けっ)定(てい)したのである。
  Kyōto o shihai suru Matsunaga Masahide ya sono kashin ra wa, bussō sono hoka Kirisuto-kyō o haiseki suru hitobito ni baishū sare, shōgun no shiranai aida ni, senkyōshi tachi no tsuihō o kettei shita no de aru.
  Matsunaga Hisahide who ruled Kyoto and his vassals were bribed by Buddhist priests and people who excluded Christianity, and decided to deport missionaries without the shogun's knowledge.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "排斥する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	排斥し	はいせきし	haiseki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	排斥し	はいせきし	haiseki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	排斥する	はいせきする	haiseki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	排斥する	はいせきする	haiseki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	排斥すれ	はいせきすれ	haiseki sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	排斥せよ¹ 排斥しろ²	はいせきせよ¹ はいせきしろ²	haiseki seyo¹ haiseki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	排斥される	はいせきされる	haiseki sareru
Causative	排斥させる排斥さす	はいせきさせるはいせきさす	haiseki saseru haiseki sasu
Potential	排斥できる	はいせきできる	haiseki dekiru
Volitional	排斥しよう	はいせきしよう	haiseki shiyō
Negative	排斥しない	はいせきしない	haiseki shinai
Negative continuative	排斥せず	はいせきせず	haiseki sezu
Formal	排斥します	はいせきします	haiseki shimasu
Perfective	排斥した	はいせきした	haiseki shita
Conjunctive	排斥して	はいせきして	haiseki shite
Hypothetical conditional	排斥すれば	はいせきすれば	haiseki sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
排	斥

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Hanja form^? of 배척 (“exclusion; ostracization; rejection”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
排	斥

Adjective

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

chữ Hán form of bài xích (“to be critical of; to disapprove of; to criticize”).

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[NHK-1] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[SMK7-2] 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-3] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN