攪

See also: 撹 and 搅
攪 U+652A, 攪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-652A
← 攩
[U+6529] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 攫 →
[U+652B]

Translingual
Traditional 攪
Shinjitai
(extended)		 撹
Simplified 搅

Han character

攪 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+20, 23 strokes, cangjie input 手竹月山 (QHBU), four-corner 57016, composition ⿰扌覺)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 465, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13041
  • Dae Jaweon: page 813, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1992, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+652A

Chinese
trad. 攪
simp. 搅

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 攪
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (學) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
攪 *kruːʔ
覺 *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ
澩 *ɡruːʔ, *sɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
斆 *ɡruːɡs
鱟 *ɡoːɡs, *quːɡ
嶨 *kʰruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
礐 *kʰruːɡ, *ɡ·rɯːɡ, *ɡoːɡ, *ɡuːɡ
觷 *ŋɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ, *quːɡ
學 *ɡruːɡ
鷽 *ɡruːɡ, *qruːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kruːʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 覺 (OC *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ).

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruk (“rouse; awaken; disturb”). Cognate with 學 (OC *ɡruːɡ, “to learn; to study”), 覺 (OC *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ, “to awaken”), Tibetan དཀྲོག (dkrog, “to agitate; to rouse”), Tibetan འཁྲུག་པ ('khrug pa, “to be disturbed; to quarrel”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou:
    • kiáu, ká - vernacular;
    • káu - literary.
  • Taiwan:
    • kiáu - literary;
    • ká - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wugniu: 5kau; 5ciau
      • Wiktionary Romanisation: 2kau; 2jiau
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kɔ³⁴/, /t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/
Note:
  • 2kau - vernacular;
  • 2jiau - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 攪
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɑu²¹⁴/
Harbin /t͡ɕiau²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕiɑu¹³/
Jinan /t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiau⁵³/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiau⁵³/
Xining /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɔ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕiau⁴²/
Chengdu /kʰau³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕiao⁴²/
Kunming /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
Nanjing /t͡ɕiɔo²¹²/
Hefei /t͡ɕiɔ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiau⁵³/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /kɔ²³/
/gɔ²³/
Suzhou /gæ³¹/
Hangzhou /gɔ¹³/
Wenzhou /kuɔ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiɔ³⁵/
Tunxi /ko³¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕiau⁴¹/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕiaɯ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /kɑu²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /kau³¹/
Taoyuan /kɑu³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kau³⁵/
Nanning /kau³⁵/
Hong Kong /kau³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kau⁵³/
/ka⁵³/ 亂～
/kiau⁵³/ ～鹽
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kieu³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kau²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kiau⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /kiau²¹³/
Rime
Character 攪
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古巧切
Baxter kaewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠauX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚauX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kauX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kaɨwX/
Li
Rong		 /kauX/
Wang
Li		 /kauX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kauX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gaau2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 攪
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiǎo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kæwX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kˁruʔ/
English disturb

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 攪
Reading # 1/1
No. 14069
Phonetic
component		 學
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 絞
Old
Chinese		 /*kruːʔ/

Definitions

攪

  1. to disturb; to annoy
  2. to mix; to stir
Synonyms
  • (to disturb):
  • (to mix):

Compounds

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 攪 – see 搞 (“to do; to work in; to be engaged in; etc.”).
(This character, 攪, is a variant form of 搞).

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

 撹

Kyūjitai

 攪

Kanji
攪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 撹)

  1. to disturb

Readings

Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 攪 – see the following entry.
【撹】H
[kanji] Hyōgaiji kanji
[kanji] Extended shinjitai form of 攪: to disturb
Kanji reading:
きょう, こう, かく, ほだてる, みだす
(This term, 攪, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

攪 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

攪: Hán Nôm readings: giao

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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