教科書

See also: 敎科書 and 教科书

Chinese

		subject; course; discipline	book; letter
trad. (教科書/敎科書)		教科/敎科	書
simp. (教科书)		教科	书

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) (kyōkasho).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jiàokēshū

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄎㄜㄕㄨ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җёкуәфу (ži͡okuəfu, I-II-I) / җёкуәфу (ži͡okuəfu, I-III-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³ fo¹ syu¹
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): kàu-kho-su / kàu-khe-su

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiàokēshū
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄎㄜㄕㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàokeshu
  - Wade–Giles: chiao⁴-kʻo¹-shu¹
  - Yale: jyàu-kē-shū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawkeshu
  - Palladius: цзяокэшу (czjaokɛšu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җёкуәфу (ži͡okuəfu, I-II-I) / җёкуәфу (ži͡okuəfu, I-III-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ kʰuə⁵¹ fou²⁴/, /t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ kʰuə⁴⁴ fou²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau³ fo¹ syu¹
  - Yale: gaau fō syū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³ fo¹ sy¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao³ fo¹ xu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³³ fɔː⁵⁵ ʃyː⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-kho-su
  - Tâi-lô: kàu-kho-su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kao'qoisw
  - IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-khe-su
  - Tâi-lô: kàu-khe-su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kao'qesw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

Noun

教科書

textbook (Classifier: 本)
電子教科書／电子教科书 ― diànzǐ jiàokēshū ― electronic textbook

Synonyms

教本 (jiàoběn)
教材 (jiàocái)
課本／课本 (kèběn)

Derived terms

教科書式／教科书式 (jiàokēshūshì)
維基教科書／维基教科书 (Wéijī Jiàokēshū)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
教	科	書
きょう Grade: 2	か Grade: 2	しょ Grade: 2
goon	on’yomi

Etymology

Short for 教科用図書 (kyōkayō tosho).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きょーかしょ [kyòókáꜜshò] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2][3]
IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːka̠ɕo̞]

Noun

教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) • (kyōkasho) ^{←けうくわしよ (keukwasyo)^?}

a textbook
Synonym: テキスト (tekisuto)

Derived terms

教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ)検(けん)定(てい) (kyōkasho kentei)
教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ)体(たい) (kyōkashotai)
検(けん)定(てい)教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) (kentei kyōkasho)
国(こく)定(てい)教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) (kokutei kyōkasho)

Descendants

→ Chinese: 教科書／教科书 (jiàokēshū)
→ Korean: 교과서(敎科書) (gyogwaseo)

References

1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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[SMK5-1] 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN