暗淡

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): àndàn

(Zhuyin): ㄢˋ ㄉㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): am³ daam⁶
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): àm-tām / àm-tǎm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: àndàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄢˋ ㄉㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: àndàn
  - Wade–Giles: an⁴-tan⁴
  - Yale: àn-dàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: anndann
  - Palladius: аньдань (anʹdanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: am³ daam⁶
  - Yale: am daahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: am³ daam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: em³ dam⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɐm³³ taːm²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: àm-tām
  - Tâi-lô: àm-tām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: armdam
  - IPA (Taipei): /am¹¹⁻⁵³ tam³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /am²¹⁻⁴¹ tam³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /am⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /am²¹⁻⁵³ tam²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: àm-tǎm
  - Tâi-lô: àm-tǎm
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /am⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tam²²/

Adjective

暗淡

(literally and figuratively) dim; dull; dismal
前途暗淡 ― qiántú àndàn ― dim future

Synonyms

冥冥 (míngmíng) (literary)
慘／惨 (cǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
慘白／惨白 (cǎnbái)
昏暗 (hūn'àn)
昏沉 (hūnchén)
昏黑 (hūnhēi)
晦冥 (huìmíng) (literary, used both literally and figuratively)
晦暗 (huì'àn) (literary)
烏暗／乌暗 (Min Nan)
陰幽／阴幽 (yīnyōu) (literary)
黑暗 (hēi'àn)

Antonyms

燦爛／灿烂 (cànlàn)
鮮亮／鲜亮 (xiānliàng)
鮮明／鲜明 (xiānmíng)
鮮豔／鲜艳 (xiānyàn)

Derived terms

暗淡無光／暗淡无光 (àndànwúguāng)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
暗	淡

Adjective

暗淡

chữ Hán form of ảm đạm (“gloomy”).

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