槽

槽	U+69FD, 槽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69FD

← 槼
[U+69FC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

槾 →
[U+69FE]

Translingual

Han character

槽 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木廿田日 (DTWA), four-corner 4596₆, composition ⿰木曹)

Derived characters

𨘨

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 548, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15393
Dae Jaweon: page 935, character 30
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1275, character 12
Unihan data for U+69FD

Chinese

simp. and trad.		槽

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 槽
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (曹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
遭	*ʔsluː
糟	*ʔsluː
醩	*ʔsluːu
傮	*ʔsluː
槽	ʔsluː, zluː
曹	*zluː
螬	*zluː
漕	zluː, zluːs
嘈	*zluː
艚	*zluː
褿	*zluː
蓸	*zluː
慒	lju, zluːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsluː, *zluː) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː) – a wooden trough or vat.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cáo (cao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou⁴
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): chô / chô͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cáo
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻao²
  - Yale: tsáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaur
  - Palladius: цао (cao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cáor
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cáor
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻao²-ʼrh
  - Yale: tsáur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaurl
  - Palladius: цаор (caor)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cou⁴
  - Yale: chòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chô
  - Tâi-lô: tsô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zooi
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡so²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡so¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chô͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ²⁴/

Note:

chô͘ - literary;
chô - vernacular (Quanzhou).

Middle Chinese: tsaw, dzaw

Rime
Character	槽	槽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	作曹切	昨勞切
Baxter	tsaw	dzaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑu/	/d͡zɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑu/	/d͡zɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑu/	/d͡zɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡saw/	/d͡zaw/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑu/	/d͡zɑu/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑu/	/d͡zɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑu/	/d͡zʱɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zāo	cáo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zou¹	cou⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluː/, /*zluː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	槽	槽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1153	1156
Phonetic component	曹	曹
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	糟	曹
Old Chinese	/*ʔsluː/	/*zluː/

Definitions

槽

manger; trough from which livestock feeds
square or rectangular container
concave section; depression
ditch; trench; canal
(dialectal) Classifier for doors, windows or anything that partitions a room.
(dialectal) Classifier for period of pig raising from buying in to selling out.

Synonyms

(manger): 槽子 (cáozi)
(square or rectangular container): 槽子 (cáozi)
(concave section): 槽子 (cáozi)
(ditch): 槽子 (cáozi), 溝／沟 (gōu)

Compounds

三馬同槽／三马同槽
倒槽
優地槽／优地槽
凹槽 (āocáo)
吐槽
平槽
後槽／后槽
挑槽
搗槽／捣槽
杏仁槽
槽兒／槽儿
槽刨
槽化
槽坊 (cáofáng)
槽子 (cáozi)
槽寶／槽宝
槽櫪／槽枥 (cáolì)
槽牙 (cáoyá)
槽瓦
槽碓
槽糕 (cáogāo)
槽縫／槽缝
槽船
槽車／槽车
槽道
槽鋼／槽钢 (cáogāng)
槽鐵／槽铁
槽頭／槽头 (cáotóu)
槽齒／槽齿
機槽／机槽
檀槽
水槽 (shuǐcáo)
水落歸槽／水落归槽
沒槽道／没槽道
河槽 (hécáo)
浴槽
淚槽／泪槽
溜槽
當槽／当槽
背槽拋糞／背槽抛粪
胸槽
臥槽／卧槽 (wòcáo)
臥槽馬／卧槽马 (wòcáomǎ)
落槽
護槽／护槽
貯氣槽／贮气槽
走水槽
跳槽 (tiàocáo)
鍵槽／键槽
雙槽門／双槽门 (Shuāngcáomén)
食槽 (shícáo)
飼槽／饲槽 (sìcáo)
馬槽／马槽 (mǎcáo)
骨槽風／骨槽风
齒槽／齿槽

References

(Min Nan) “Entry #11143”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji

槽

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

(archaic) basin, tub
body of a traditional Japanese stringed instrument (such as biwa or kugo)

Readings

Go-on: ぞう (zō)
Kan-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)
Kun: かいばおけ (kaibaoke, 槽); おけ (oke, 槽); ふね (fune, 槽)

Etymology

For pronunciation and definitions of 槽 – see the following entry.

【ふね】	[noun] 船, 舟, 槽: [from 712] a box for storing: [noun] 船, 舟, 槽: [from c. 934] a horse through [counter] 船, 舟, 槽: items in a box-shaped container Alternative spellings 船, 舟

(This term, 槽, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

槽 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

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Vietnamese

Han character

槽: Hán Nôm readings: tàu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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