燙

See also: 烫
燙 U+71D9, 燙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71D9
← 燘
[U+71D8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 燚 →
[U+71DA]

Translingual

Han character

燙 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水竹火 (EHF), four-corner 36809, composition ⿱湯火)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 684, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19435
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1096, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2238, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+71D9

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
湯 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ
踼 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
蝪 *l̥ʰaːŋ
薚 *l̥ʰaːŋ
簜 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ
盪 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
偒 *l̥ʰaːŋʔ
蕩 *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
燙 *l̥ʰaːŋs
啺 *l'aːŋ
碭 *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
婸 *l'aːŋʔ
愓 *l'aːŋʔ
璗 *l'aːŋʔ
崵 *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ
逿 *l'aːŋs
暢 *l̥ʰaŋs
畼 *l̥ʰaŋs
腸 *l'aŋ
場 *l'aŋ
傷 *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
殤 *hljaŋ
觴 *hljaŋ
慯 *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
禓 *hljaŋ, *laŋ
塲 *hljaŋ
陽 *laŋ
楊 *laŋ
揚 *laŋ
瘍 *laŋ
煬 *laŋ, *laŋs
鍚 *laŋ
暘 *laŋ
颺 *laŋ, *laŋs
昜 *laŋ
輰 *laŋ
敭 *laŋ
鰑 *laŋ
諹 *laŋ, *laŋs
瑒 *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ
鸉 *laŋ
餳 *ljaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰaːŋs) : phonetic 湯 (OC *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ) + semantic 火.

Etymology

From 湯 (OC *l̥ʰaːŋ, “hot water”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • táung, táuk - to put into boiling water, to scald;
  • tâung - to heat up, to warm.
Note:
  • thǹg - vernacular;
  • thòng - literary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 燙
Reading # 1/1
No. 14563
Phonetic
component		 昜
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 儻
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ʰaːŋs/
Notes 湯晚起分化字

Definitions

燙

  1. to burn; to scald; to injure (with high temperature)
    我的手被蒸汽燙傷。 [MSC, trad.]
    我的手被蒸汽烫伤。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ de shǒu bèi zhēngqì tàngshāng. [Pinyin]
    My hand was burned by steam.
  2. to warm; to heat something up (using hot water or fire)
  3. to perm (one's hair)
  4. (cooking) to blanch
  5. (Cantonese) to iron
    燙恤衫／烫恤衫 [Cantonese]  ―  tong3 seot1 saam1 [Jyutping]  ―  to iron a shirt
  6. hot (because of high temperature)
    洗澡水太燙了。／洗澡水太烫了。  ―  Xǐzǎo shuǐ tài tàng le.  ―  The bathwater is too hot.

Synonyms
  • (to iron):

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  • (hot):

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

Descendants
  • → Zhuang: dangq (“to iron”)

References

Japanese

Kanji
燙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): とう (tō); どう (dō)
  • Kun: あたためる (atatameru)

Korean

Hanja

燙 • (tang) (hangeul 탕, revised tang, McCune–Reischauer t'ang, Yale thang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

燙: Hán Nôm readings: nãng, năng, nắng, thãng, thạng, nẵng, tãng, tẵng, tặng, thẵng, thẫng, thậng

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