狐狸

See also: 狐貍

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Note: wu4 lei4 - literary.
Note:
  • hou5 lai5 - vernacular;
  • hu5 li5 - literary.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wugniu: 6wu-li
      • Wiktionary Romanisation: 3hhu-li
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɦu²² li⁴⁴/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: fu2 li3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɸu¹³ li⁴¹/
Rime
Character 狐 狸
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 戸吳切 里之切
Baxter hu li
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦuo/ /lɨ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦuo/ /lɨ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣo/ /lie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦɔ/ /lɨ/
Li
Rong		 /ɣo/ /liə/
Wang
Li		 /ɣu/ /lĭə/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣuo/ /li/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hú lí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 wu4 lei4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 狐 狸
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hú lí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hu › ‹ li ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ʷˁa/ /*p.rə/
English fox kind of wild cat (pron. west of the Hángǔ pass, ap. Fāngyán)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 狐 狸
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 4358 7822
Phonetic
component		 瓜 里
Rime
group		 魚 之
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 胡 釐
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷaː/ /*rɯ/
Notes 俗貍字
狐狸

Noun

狐狸

  1. fox (Classifier: 隻／只 m c mn)
  2. (figurative) sly person; treacherous person (Classifier: 個／个 m; 隻／只 c mn)

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms
  • 九尾狐狸
  • 狐狸尾巴
  • 狐狸座 (Húlizuò)
  • 狐狸指
  • 狐狸狗
  • 狐狸精 (húlijīng)
  • 簡落狐狸／简落狐狸
  • 老狐狸
  • 虎狼當路，不治狐狸／虎狼当路，不治狐狸
  • 野狐狸
  • 露出了狐狸尾巴

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (狐狸):
  • → Japanese: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • → Korean: 호리(狐貍) (hori)
  • → Vietnamese: hồ li (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

Japanese
Kanji in this term
狐 狸
こ
Hyōgaiji		 り
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

Noun

狐(こ)狸(り) • (kori) 

  1. foxes and tanukis
  2. sly or treacherous person

Derived terms
  • 豺狼路(さいろうみち)に当(あ)たれり，安(いずく)んぞ狐狸(こり)を問(と)わん (sairō michi ni atareri, izukunzo kori o towan)

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
狐狸

Noun

狐狸 • (hori) (hangeul 호리)

  1. Hanja form? of 호리 (“foxes and wildcats”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
狐狸

Noun

狐狸

  1. chữ Hán form of hồ li.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.