琉球

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology

First attested in 《隋書》 (636) as 流求 (MC ljuw gjuw). Further origin unknown.

Pronunciation

Note: Liû-khiû - especially the island and township.

Proper noun

琉球

  1. (historical) Liuqiu, Lieuchieu (a legendary kingdom east of medieval China variously placed in the Okinawa, Taiwan, or the Penghu Islands)
  2. Ryukyu, Ryūkyū (an archipelago in Japan)
  3. (～嶼) Liuqiu (an island in Pingtung County, Taiwan)
    Synonym: 小琉球 (Xiǎoliúqiú)
  4. (～鄉) Liuqiu (a township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (琉球):
  • → Japanese: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • → Vietnamese: Lưu Cầu (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)), lưu cầu (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

Others:

Japanese
Kanji in this term
琉 球
りゅう
Jinmeiyō		 きゅう
Grade: 3
kan’on

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 流求.

First attested to a text in roughly 835 CE.[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) りゅうきゅ​う [ryùúkyúꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ɾʲɨᵝːkʲɨᵝː]

Proper noun

琉(りゅう)球(きゅう) • (Ryūkyū) ←りうきう (riukiu)?

  1. Ryukyu
  2. Liuqiu Island, Taiwan
Derived terms
  • 琉(りゅう)球(きゅう)瘡(そう) (ryūkyū sō)

Pronunciation
  • (Kagoshima) IPA(key): /d͡ʑukju/, /d͡ʑikju/, /d͡ʑiku/, /d͡ʑiki/

Proper noun

琉球(じゅきゅ) or 琉球(じきゅ) or 琉球(じく) or 琉球(ぢき) • (Jukyu or Jikyu or Jiku or Jiki) 

  1. (Kagoshima) Ryukyu; Ryukyu Islands

Further reading

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Okinawan
Kanji in this term
琉 球
Jinmeiyō Grade: 3

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɾuːt͡ɕuː/, /duːt͡ɕuː/, /luːt͡ɕuː/

Proper noun

琉球(るーちゅー) or 琉球(どぅーちゅー) (Rūchū or Dūchū) 

  1. Ryukyu, pertaining to the Ryukyu Islands or the former Ryukyu Kingdom

References

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
琉球

Noun

琉球

  1. chữ Hán form of lưu cầu (“jade-inlaid sword”).

Proper noun

琉球

  1. chữ Hán form of Lưu Cầu (“Ryukyu”).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.