舐

舐	U+8210, 舐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8210

← 舏
[U+820F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

舑 →
[U+8211]

Translingual

Han character

舐 (Kangxi radical 135, 舌+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹口竹女心 (HRHVP), four-corner 2264₀, composition ⿰舌氏)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1007, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30283
Dae Jaweon: page 1464, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2943, character 7
Unihan data for U+8210

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (氏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
氏	skeŋ, kje, *ɡjeʔ
衹	kje, ɡe
紙	*kjeʔ
帋	*kjeʔ
扺	*kjeʔ
坁	*kjeʔ
汦	kjeʔ, tjil
忯	ɡje, ɡe
眂	ɡje, ɡils
舐	*ɦljeʔ
芪	*ɡe
祇	*ɡe
疧	*ɡe
軝	*ɡe
蚔	*ɡe

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦljeʔ) : semantic 舌 + phonetic 氏 (OC *skeŋ, *kje, *ɡjeʔ).

The glyphs recorded in Shuowen are 舓 (shì) (with phonetic 易 (OC *leːɡs, *leɡ)) and 𦧇 (with phonetic 也 (OC *laːlʔ)).

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s/g-ljak (“to lick; tongue”). The Cantonese vernacular reading laai² preserves the Old Chinese initial *l-.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saai⁵, saai², saai³, si⁵, si⁶, laai²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sai⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sê

(Meixian, Guangdong): sai¹ / si⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chī / chǐ / chīⁿ / chǐⁿ / sī / sǐ

(Teochew, Peng'im): zi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴
  - Yale: shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saai⁵, saai², saai³, si⁵, si⁶, laai²
  - Yale: sáaih, sáai, saai, síh, sih, láai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saai⁵, saai², saai³, si⁵, si⁶, laai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sai⁵, sai², sai³, xi⁵, xi⁶, lai²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːi̯¹³/, /saːi̯³⁵/, /saːi̯³³/, /siː¹³/, /siː²²/, /laːi̯³⁵/

Note:

saai5, saai2, saai3 (rare), si5 (rare), si6 (rare) - literary;
laai2 - vernacular.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sai⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sê
  - Hakka Romanization System: se´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: se¹
  - Sinological IPA: /se²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sai¹ / si⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /saɪ⁴⁴/, /sz̩⁵³/

Note:

Meixian:
- sai1 - vernacular;
- si4 - literary.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen, Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chī
  - Tâi-lô: tsī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ci
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen): /t͡ɕi²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǐ
  - Tâi-lô: tsǐ
  - IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡ɕi³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕi²²/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvi
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /t͡ɕĩ³³/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǐⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsǐnn
  - IPA (Lukang): /t͡ɕĩ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī
  - Tâi-lô: sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: si
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕi²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǐ
  - Tâi-lô: sǐ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕi²²/

Note:

chī/chǐ/chīⁿ/chǐⁿ - vernacular;
sī/sǐ - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zi⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/

Middle Chinese: zyeX

Rime
Character	舐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	神帋切
Baxter	zyeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑiᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑiɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑjɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑiə̆^X/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑie^X/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑǐe^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.leʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɦljeʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	舐
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ zye^X ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.leʔ/
English	lick
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	舐
Reading #	1/1
No.	11524
Phonetic component	氏
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	舓
Old Chinese	/*ɦljeʔ/
Notes	俗舓字見莊子

Definitions

舐

to lick; to lap; to stroke with the tongue

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

吮癰舐痔／吮痈舐痔
老牛舐犢／老牛舐犊
舐犢／舐犊
舐犢之愛／舐犊之爱
舐犢情深／舐犊情深 (shìdúqíngshēn)
舐痔
舐癰吮痔／舐痈吮痔
舐糠及米

Etymology 2

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): lim², lem²

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lim², lem²
  - Yale: lím, colloquial sounds not defined
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lim², lem²
  - Guangdong Romanization: lim², lém²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːm³⁵/, /lɛːm³⁵/

Definitions

舐

(Cantonese) Alternative form of 舔 (“to lick”)

References

(Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
“舐”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

舐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: じ (ji)
Kan-on: し (shi)
Kun: なめる (nameru, 舐める); ねぶる (neburu, 舐る)

Korean

Hanja

舐 (eum 지 (ji))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

舐: Hán Nôm readings: liếm, thỉ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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