花生

Chinese

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Etymology

Short for 落花生 (luòhuāshēng).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): huāshēng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚㄕㄥ

(Chengdu, SP): hua¹ sen¹
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): faa¹ sang¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): fa¹ sang^1*
Gan (Wiktionary): 'fa¹ sen¹
Jin (Wiktionary): hua¹ seng¹
Min Bei (KCR): huá-sáing
Min Dong (BUC): huă-sĕng
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): hoa-seng / hoa-sng
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ¹ho-sen
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fa¹ sen¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huāshēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚㄕㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huasheng
  - Wade–Giles: hua¹-shêng¹
  - Yale: hwā-shēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huasheng
  - Palladius: хуашэн (xuašɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: hua¹ sen¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xuasen
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xua⁵⁵ sən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faa¹ sang¹
  - Yale: fā sāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faa¹ sang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fa¹ seng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faː⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fa¹ sang^1*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fa³³ saŋ³³⁻³³⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'fa¹ sen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈfa⁴² sɛn⁴²/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: hua¹ seng¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /xua¹¹ sə̃ŋ¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: huá-sáing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xua⁵⁴ saiŋ⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huă-sĕng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hua⁵⁵ ^(s-)lɛiŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa-seng
  - Tâi-lô: hua-sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoasefng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hua⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hua⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa-sng
  - Tâi-lô: hua-sng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoasngf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hua³³ sŋ̍³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ¹ho-sen
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ¹ho-sen
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ho⁵⁵ sən²¹/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: fa¹ sen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸa̠³³ sən³³/

Noun

花生

peanut (Arachis hypogaea) (Classifier: 粒 m c; 顆／颗 m)
(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) drama; rumours; excitement (see 食花生) (Classifier: 粒 c)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

花生仁 (huāshēngrén)
花生仁兒／花生仁儿 (huāshēngrénr)
花生友
花生四烯酸 (huāshēngsìxīsuān)
花生奶 (huāshēngnǎi)
花生樹／花生树
花生殼／花生壳
花生油 (huāshēngyóu)
花生米 (huāshēngmǐ)
花生糖 (huāshēngtáng)
花生膜
花生衣 (huāshēngyī)
花生豆兒／花生豆儿
花生軋／花生轧
花生酸
花生醬／花生酱 (huāshēngjiàng)
花生餅／花生饼 (huāshēngbǐng)
食住花生等睇戲／食住花生等睇戏 (sik⁶ zyu⁶ faa¹ sang¹ dang² tai² hei³) (Cantonese)
食花生 (sik⁶ faa¹ sang¹) (Cantonese)

Descendants

→ Guiqiong: χuɐsəŋ
→ Macanese: façám
→ Mongolian: ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠰᠠᠩ (quwasaŋ) / хуасан (xuasan)
→ Uyghur: خاسىڭ‎ (xasing)
→ White Hmong: huabxeeb

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