茯苓

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (茯苓)		茯	苓
simp. ^#(茯苓)		茯	苓
alternative forms		伏苓伏靈／伏灵

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fúlíng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk⁶ ling⁴
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): ho̍k-lêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fúlíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fúlíng
  - Wade–Giles: fu²-ling²
  - Yale: fú-líng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwuling
  - Palladius: фулин (fulin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵ liŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    扶靈／扶灵
    茯苓
    涪陵
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fuk⁶ ling⁴
  - Yale: fuhk lìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁹ ling⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fug⁶ ling⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚² lɪŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-lêng
  - Tâi-lô: ho̍k-lîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hogleeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴⁻² liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: bjuwk leng

Rime
Character	茯	苓
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	東 (4)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	房六切	郎丁切
Baxter	bjuwk	leng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨuk̚/	/leŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/biuk̚/	/leŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/biuk̚/	/lɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buwk̚/	/lɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/biuk̚/	/leŋ/
Wang Li	/bĭuk̚/	/lieŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uk̚/	/lieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú	líng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fuk⁶	ling⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bɯɡ reːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茯	苓
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	3334	8293
Phonetic component	伏	令
Rime group	職	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	伏	靈
Old Chinese	/*bɯɡ/	/*reːŋ/

Noun

茯苓

hoelen; poria; tuckahoe (Wolfiporia extensa)

Derived terms

土茯苓 (tǔfúlíng)
茯苓糕
茯苓菜
茯苓霜
茯苓餅／茯苓饼

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (茯苓):

→ Vietnamese: phục linh (茯苓)

See also

土茯苓 (tǔfúlíng)
利濕藥／利湿药 (lìshīyào)
藥材／药材 (yàocái)

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