萊

See also: 莱
萊 U+840A, 萊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-840A
← 萉
[U+8409] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 萋 →
[U+840B]

Translingual

Han character

萊 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿木人人 (TDOO), four-corner 44908, composition ⿱艹來)

Derived characters
  • 𢵭, 𪱉, 𨅼, 𫘗, 𦻣

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1041, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31262
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3230, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+840A

Chinese

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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 萊
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (來) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
來 *m·rɯːɡ
萊 *rɯː, *rɯːs
淶 *rɯː
徠 *rɯː, *rɯːs
崍 *rɯː
郲 *rɯː, *ruːlʔ, *ruːlʔ
騋 *rɯː
猍 *rɯː
鯠 *rɯː
鶆 *rɯː
庲 *rɯː
棶 *rɯː
斄 *rɯː, *rɯ
逨 *rɯː, *rɯːs
麳 *rɯː
唻 *rɯːʔ, *rrɯː
賚 *rɯːs
睞 *rɯːs
勑 *rɯːs
誺 *rɯːs, *r̥ʰɯ, *r̥ʰɯs, *r̥ʰɯs
倈 *rɯ
憖 *ŋrɯns
猌 *ŋrɯns
麥 *mrɯːɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 萊 萊
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 咍 (41) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 洛哀切 落代切
Baxter loj lojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lʌi/ /lʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ləi/ /ləiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɒi/ /lɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ləj/ /ləjH/
Li
Rong		 /lᴀi/ /lᴀiH/
Wang
Li		 /lɒi/ /lɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lɑ̆i/ /lɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lái lài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 loi4 loi6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 萊 萊
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7599 7616
Phonetic
component		 來 來
Rime
group		 之 之
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*rɯː/ /*rɯːs/

Definitions

萊

  1. goosefoot
  2. weed (wild grass)
  3. fallow field
  4. (historical) an ancient Dongyi state conquered by Qi

Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

 莱

Kyūjitai

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Kanji
萊

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 莱)

  1. goosefoot
  2. overgrown field

Readings

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Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 萊 (MC loj|lojH).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɾɛ] ~ [ɾe̞] ~ [nɛ] ~ [ne̞]
  • Phonetic hangul: [래/레/내/네]

Hanja

Wikisource 萊 (eumhun 명아주 래 (myeong'aju rae), South Korea 명아주 내 (myeong'aju nae))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
  • 내무 (萊蕪, naemu)
  • 내백 (萊伯, naebaek)
  • 내복 (萊菔, naebok)
  • 내부 (萊婦, naebu)
  • 내수 (萊藪, naesu)
  • 내의 (萊衣, nae'ui)
  • 내잔 (萊孱, naejan)
  • 내증 (萊蒸, naejeung)
  • 내채 (萊綵, naechae)
  • 내처 (萊妻, naecheo)
  • 봉래 (蓬萊, Bongnae)

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
  • Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005).

Vietnamese

Han character

萊: Hán Nôm readings: lai, lài

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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