蔗

蔗	U+8517, 蔗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8517

← 蔖
[U+8516]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蔘 →
[U+8518]

Translingual

Han character

蔗 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈廿火 (TITF), four-corner 4423₁, composition ⿱艹庶)

Derived characters

𣞢

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1054, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31794
Dae Jaweon: page 1517, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3283, character 3
Unihan data for U+8517

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (庶) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
褯	*zljaːɡs
遮	*tjaː
蔗	*tjaːɡs
鷓	*tjaːɡs
樜	tjaːɡs, hljaɡs
蟅	tjaːɡs, tjaːɡ
嗻	*tjaːɡs
鍍	daː, daːɡs
度	daːɡs, daːɡ
渡	*daːɡs
庶	*hljaɡs
剫	*daːɡ
踱	*daːɡ
喥	*daːɡ
謶	*tjaɡ
席	*ljaːɡ
蓆	*ljaːɡ
墌	*tjaːɡ
摭	*tjaːɡ
蹠	*tjaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjaːɡs) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 庶 (OC *hljaɡs).

Etymology

See 藷蔗／薯蔗 (zhūzhè).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhè (zhe⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ze⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ze³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): zie⁴, zie^4*
Gan (Wiktionary): za⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): cha

(Meixian, Guangdong): ca⁴
Min Bei (KCR): cia̿
Min Dong (BUC): ciá
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chià / chà

(Teochew, Peng'im): zia³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁵tso
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zha⁴ / zhe⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhè
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhè
  - Wade–Giles: chê⁴
  - Yale: jè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeh
  - Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ze⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ze
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛ²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ze³
  - Yale: je
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dze³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zé³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: zie⁴, zie^4*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siɛ²¹/, /t͡siɛ²¹⁻²¹⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: za⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sa³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cha
  - Hakka Romanization System: za
  - Hagfa Pinyim: za⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sa⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ca⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰa⁵³/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cia̿
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sia³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ciá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siɑ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chià
  - Tâi-lô: tsià
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciax
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕia⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕia²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕia¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chà
  - Tâi-lô: tsà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zax
  - IPA (Longyan): /t͡sa²¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zia³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsià
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕia²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tso
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ²tso
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡so³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zha⁴ / zhe⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂa̠⁴⁵/, /ʈ͡ʂɤ̞⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡sa̠⁴⁵/, /t͡sɤ̞⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyaeH

Rime
Character	蔗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之夜切
Baxter	tsyaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕia^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕia^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕia^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cia^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕia^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯a^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ze³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tAk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjaːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蔗
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhè
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyæ^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tAk-s/
English	sugarcane
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蔗
Reading #	1/1
No.	11896
Phonetic component	庶
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	柘
Old Chinese	/*tjaːɡs/
Notes	招魂作柘

Definitions

蔗

sugar cane

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

啖蔗
甘蔗
蔗園／蔗园 (zhèyuán)
蔗境
蔗尾
蔗汁 (zhèzhī)
蔗渣
蔗漿／蔗浆
蔗田 (zhètián)
蔗糖 (zhètáng)
蔗農／蔗农
蔗酒
蔗霜
藷蔗／𫉄蔗 (zhūzhè)
諸蔗／诸蔗 (zhūzhè)
都蔗

Japanese

Kanji

蔗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

sugar cane

Readings

Go-on: しゃ (sha)
Kan-on: しゃ (sha)
Kan’yō-on: しょ (sho)
Kun: さとうきび (satōkibi)

Korean

Hanja

蔗 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)

sugar cane

Vietnamese

Han character

蔗: Hán Nôm readings: giá

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.