讀者

See also: 读者

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dúzhě

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ ㄓㄜˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): duk⁶ ze²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thu̍k-chá
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tho̍k-chiá / tha̍k-chiá

(Teochew, Peng'im): tag⁸ zia²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dúzhě
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ ㄓㄜˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dújhě
  - Wade–Giles: tu²-chê³
  - Yale: dú-jě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwujee
  - Palladius: дучжэ (dučžɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: duk⁶ ze²
  - Yale: duhk jé
  - Cantonese Pinyin: duk⁹ dze²
  - Guangdong Romanization: dug⁶ zé²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊk̚² t͡sɛː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thu̍k-chá
  - Hakka Romanization System: tug za`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tug⁶ za³
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuk̚⁵ t͡sa³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho̍k-chiá
  - Tâi-lô: tho̍k-tsiá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: togciar
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡ɕia⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡ɕia⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡ɕia⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /tʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡ɕia⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tha̍k-chiá
  - Tâi-lô: tha̍k-tsiá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tagciar
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡ɕia⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡ɕia⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡ɕia⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰak̚²⁴⁻² t͡ɕia⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tag⁸ zia²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tha̍k tsiá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡ɕia⁵²/

Noun

讀者

reader (of books, periodicals, magazines, etc.)
目標讀者／目标读者 ― mùbiāo dúzhě ― target reader

Synonyms

受眾／受众 (shòuzhòng)
念家 (“reader”) (Dungan)
接受方 (jiēshòufāng)
接受者 (jiēshòuzhě)
看官 (kànguān, “readers, listeners or members of an audience”) (literary, honorific)
聽眾／听众 (tīngzhòng, “listeners”)
觀眾／观众 (guānzhòng, “spectators”)
讀者群／读者群 (dúzhěqún, “readership”)

Derived terms

讀者群／读者群 (dúzhěqún)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (讀者):

→ Japanese: 読者(どくしゃ) (dokusha)
→ Korean: 독자(讀者) (dokja)
→ Vietnamese: độc giả (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

Others:

→ Bouyei: dufzej
→ Zhuang: duzcej

Japanese

Kanji in this term
讀	者
どく Hyōgaiji	しゃ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

讀(どく)者(しゃ) • (dokusha)

Kyūjitai form of 読者 (“reader”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
讀	者

Noun

讀者 • (dokja) (hangeul 독자)

Hanja form^? of 독자 (“reader”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
讀	者

Noun

讀者

chữ Hán form of độc giả (“reader”).

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