近代史

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìndàishǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄕˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gan⁶ doi⁶ si²
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): kīn-tāi-sú / kūn-tāi-sú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìndàishǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄕˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìndàishǐh
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴-tai⁴-shih³
  - Yale: jìn-dài-shř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinndayshyy
  - Palladius: цзиньдайши (czinʹdajši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gan⁶ doi⁶ si²
  - Yale: gahn doih sí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gan⁶ doi⁶ si²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gen⁶ doi⁶ xi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn²² tɔːi̯²² siː³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kīn-tāi-sú
  - Tâi-lô: kīn-tāi-sú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kixndaixsuo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin³³⁻²¹ tai³³⁻²¹ su⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūn-tāi-sú
  - Tâi-lô: kūn-tāi-sú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuxndaixsuo
  - IPA (Taipei): /kun³³⁻¹¹ tai³³⁻¹¹ su⁵³/

Noun

近代史

modern history

Usage notes

中國近代史 is defined by the government of the People's Republic of China as the period between 1840 (the year of the outbreak of the First Opium War) and 1949 (before the establishment of the People's Republic of China).

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