釋迦牟尼

See also: 释迦牟尼 and 釈迦牟尼

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाक्यमुनि (Śākyamuni, “sage of the Śākyas”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Shìjiāmóuní

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚㄇㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹ gaa¹ mau⁴ nei⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Sit-kâ-mèu-nì
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): Sek-khia-mô͘-nî

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Shìjiāmóuní
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚㄇㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Shìhjiamóuní
  - Wade–Giles: Shih⁴-chia¹-mou²-ni²
  - Yale: Shr̀-jyā-móu-ní
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyhjiamouni
  - Palladius: Шицзямоуни (Šiczjamouni)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ moʊ̯³⁵⁻⁵⁵ ni³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik¹ gaa¹ mau⁴ nei⁴
  - Yale: sīk gā màuh nèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷ gaa¹ mau⁴ nei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹ ga¹ meo⁴ néi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵ mɐu̯²¹ nei̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sit-kâ-mèu-nì
  - Hakka Romanization System: xid` ga´ meuˇ niˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xid⁵ ga¹ meu² ni²
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕit̚² ka²⁴ meu̯¹¹ ni¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sek-khia-mô͘-nî
  - Tâi-lô: Sik-khia-môo-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sekqiamonii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ mɔ̃²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/

Middle Chinese: syek kja mjuw nrij

Rime
Character	釋	迦	牟	尼
Reading #	1/1	1/2	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	見 (28)	明 (4)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	清 (123)	戈 (96)	尤 (136)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	III
Fanqie	施隻切	居伽切	莫浮切	女夷切
Baxter	syek	kja	mjuw	nrij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇk̚/	/kɨɑ/	/mɨu/	/ɳˠiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛk̚/	/kiɑ/	/miu/	/ɳᵚi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiæk̚/	/kiɑ/	/miəu/	/niɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiajk̚/	/kɨa/	/muw/	/ɳji/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛk̚/	/kiɑ/	/miu/	/nji/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛk̚/	/kǐɑ/	/mĭəu/	/ni/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛk̚/	/ki̯ɑ/	/mi̯ə̯u/	/ni/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shi	jiē	móu	ní
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik¹	ge¹	mau⁴	nei⁴

Proper noun

釋迦牟尼

(Buddhism) Śākyamuni; Gautama Buddha

Synonyms

佛陀 (Fótuó)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (釋迦牟尼):

→ Japanese: 釈(シャ)迦(カ)牟(ム)尼(ニ) (Shakamuni)
→ Korean: 석가모니(釋迦牟尼) (Seokgamoni)
→ Vietnamese: Thích-ca Mâu-ni (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

Japanese

Kanji in this term
釋	迦	牟	尼
しゃく > しゃ Hyōgaiji	か Jinmeiyō	む Jinmeiyō	に Grade: S
irregular	kan’on	goon

Proper noun

釋(しゃ)迦(か)牟(む)尼(に) • (Shakamuni)

(Buddhism) Kyūjitai form of 釈迦牟尼 (Śākyamuni)

Korean

Hanja in this term
釋	迦	牟	尼

Proper noun

釋迦牟尼 • (Seokgamoni) (hangeul 석가모니)

Hanja form^? of 석가모니 (“Sakyamuni”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
釋	迦	牟	尼

Proper noun

釋迦牟尼

chữ Hán form of Thích-ca Mâu-ni (“Sakyamuni”).

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