金玉

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Noun

金玉

  1. (literally) gold and jade
  2. (figuratively) treasured thing; ornate object

Derived terms

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
金 玉
きん
Grade: 1		 ぎょく
Grade: 1
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 金玉 (MC kim ngjowk, literally “gold + jewel”). First cited in Japanese in a text from the early 800s.[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) き​んぎょく [kíꜜǹgyòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
  • (Tokyo) きんぎょく [kìńgyókú] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA(key): [kʲĩŋʲɡʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

金(きん)玉(ぎょく) • (kingyoku) 

  1. [from early 800s] gold and jade
  2. [from 835] something valuable and expensive

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
金 玉
きん
Grade: 1		 たま
Grade: 1
kan’on kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
睾丸 (uncommon)

Compound of 金 (kin, “gold”) +‎ 玉 (tama, “ball”).[3][2][4]

Attested since at least 1590.[3]

Pronunciation

Noun

金(きん)玉(たま) • (kintama) 

  1. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) [date unknown] (uncommon) a golden ball
  2. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) [from 1590] (slang, mildly vulgar) balls, testicles, bollocks, nuts
    Synonyms: (more formal term) 睾丸 (kōgan, “testicles”), (informal term) 陰核 (henoko)
  3. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) [date unknown] (slang, mildly vulgar) a boy
  4. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) [from 1891] (uncommon) alternative name for 金柑 (kinkan, “kumquat”)
Derived terms

References
  1. “金玉”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. “金玉・睾丸”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  4. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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