鑿

See also: 凿
鑿 U+947F, 鑿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-947F
← 鑾
[U+947E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 钀 →
[U+9480]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

鑿 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+19, 27 strokes, cangjie input 廿水金 (TEC), four-corner 37109, composition ⿱𣫞金)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1327, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41088
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1829, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4277, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+947F

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (丵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鑿 *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ
糳 *ʔsoːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 𥽿 ().

Pronunciation 1

Note: zok6-2 - chisel (n.).
Note:
  • chha̍k - vernacular;
  • cho̍k - literary.
Rime
Character 鑿
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 唐 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 在各切
Baxter dzak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡zɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡zɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡zɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡zak̚/
Li
Rong		 /d͡zɑk̚/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zuó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zok6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鑿 鑿
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 záo záo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzak › ‹ dzowk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[dz]ˁawk/ /*[dz]ˁawk/
English chisel chisel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鑿 鑿
Reading # 2/4 3/4
No. 18072 18073
Phonetic
component		 丵 丵
Rime
group		 藥 藥
Rime
subdivision		 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 昨 昨
Old
Chinese		 /*zoːwɢ/ /*zoːwɢ/

Definitions

鑿

  1. chisel
  2. to bore; to cut a hole; to chisel
    鑿冰／凿冰  ―  záo bīng  ―  to make a hole in the ice
    把船鑿沉／把船凿沉  ―  bǎ chuán záo chén  ―  to scuttle the ship
  3. to dig
    鑿井／凿井  ―  záojǐng  ―  to dig a well
    鑿靈渠／凿灵渠  ―  záo Língqú  ―  to dig the Lingqu
  4. (obsolete) tool for tattooing the face as punishment
  5. (literary) to interpret in a strained manner
  6. (obsolete) Used in 鑿行／凿行.
  7. (obsolete) Used in 鑿空／凿空 (záokōng).
  8. (obsolete) feeling; emotion
  9. (literary or Beijing) to beat forcefully
    大清早兒的，誰在外面鑿門呢？ [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
    大清早儿的，谁在外面凿门呢？ [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]
    Dà qīngzǎor de, shéi zài wàimian záo mén ne? [Pinyin]
    Who is outside banging on the door in the early morning?
Synonyms
  • (chisel):

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  • (to bore):

Compounds
  • 天真未鑿／天真未凿
  • 妄生穿鑿／妄生穿凿
  • 斧鑿／斧凿
  • 斧鑿痕／斧凿痕
  • 架謊鑿空／架谎凿空
  • 栗鑿／栗凿 (lìzáo)
  • 穿鑿／穿凿 (chuānzáo)
  • 穿鑿附會／穿凿附会 (chuānzáofùhuì)
  • 腦鑿子／脑凿子
  • 鋼鑿／钢凿
  • 鑿井／凿井 (záojǐng)
  • 鑿坏／凿坏
  • 鑿壁偷光／凿壁偷光
  • 鑿壁懸梁／凿壁悬梁
  • 鑿子／凿子 (záozi)
  • 鑿山破石／凿山破石
  • 鑿渾沌／凿浑沌
  • 鑿空／凿空 (záokōng)
  • 鑿空指鹿／凿空指鹿
  • 鑿竅／凿窍
  • 鑿船蟲／凿船虫
  • 鑿飲耕食／凿饮耕食
  • 開鑿／开凿 (kāizáo)
  • 顏闔鑿培／颜阖凿培

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (鑿):
  • → Vietnamese: tạc (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

鑿

  1. hole; mortise
  2. tunnel

Compounds
  • 圓鑿方枘／圆凿方枘
  • 圜鑿方枘／圜凿方枘
  • 方枘圜鑿／方枘圜凿
  • 方鑿圓枘／方凿圆枘
  • 枘圓鑿方／枘圆凿方
  • 枘鑿／枘凿
  • 鑿圓枘方／凿圆枘方
  • 鑿枘／凿枘
  • 鑿枘不入／凿枘不入

Pronunciation 3

Rime
Character 鑿
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 唐 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 則落切
Baxter tsak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sak̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sɑk̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zok3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鑿
Reading # 1/4
No. 18070
Phonetic
component		 丵
Rime
group		 藥
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 作
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsoːwɢ/

Definitions

鑿

  1. real; authentic; irrefutable
  2. † Alternative form of 糳 (zuò, “to polish (rice)”)
  3. † Alternative form of 糳 (zuò, “polished rice”)
  4. Used in 鑿鑿／凿凿 (zuòzuò).

Compounds

Pronunciation 4

Rime
Character 鑿
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 東 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 昨木切
Baxter dzuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡zuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡zuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡zuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡zəwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /d͡zuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zuk6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鑿
Reading # 4/4
No. 18074
Phonetic
component		 丵
Rime
group		 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 族
Old
Chinese		 /*zoːwɢ/

Definitions

鑿

  1. † to carve
  2. † Alternative form of 鏃／镞 (“arrow”)

Japanese

Kanji
鑿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
鑿
のみ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 鑿 – see the following entry.
【のみ】
[noun] chisel used for wood
(This term, 鑿, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

鑿 (eumhun 뚫을 착 (ttureul chak))

  1. Hanja form? of 착 (“to bore; to pierce”).

Compounds

Hanja

鑿 (eumhun 구멍 조 (gumeong jo))

  1. (archaic) Hanja form? of 조 (“hole”).

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

鑿: Hán Nôm readings: tạc, toạc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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